Estrategias para disminuir el miedo niños menores de 5 años en la atención odontológica, Subcentro de Salud Amazonas, El Oro 2010
Fecha
2012-05-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
Resumen
En el Subcentro de Salud Amazonas se ha reconocido el miedo como fuente de problemas en el manejo de un niño en la consulta odontológica, por lo que se propone estrategias para disminuirlo en niños menores de 5 años en la atención odontológica. Los resultados: presentaron miedo en el 94,4%, nerviosismo antes de ser atendidos en el 70,6%, las causas del miedo fueron por dolor de pieza dentaria 45%, uso de instrumental 37,5%; presentaron temor en un 57,5% y llanto en el 28,8%; motivos de consulta: caries dental 35,6%, control odontológico 28,1%; fueron llevados por primera vez al odontólogo cunado tenían 2 años de edad en el 36,3% y acuden al odontólogo cada año en un 52,2%. Las estrategias propuestas son: Ingreso a la consulta odontológica con su madre, Tener preparado todo el material, persuadir que el el procedimiento es indoloro, brindar una experiencia nueva y excitante, distraer al niño, respeto a la dignidad del niño.
In the Amazon Health Sub-center has been recognized fear as a source of problems in the management of a child in the dental office, so that proposes strategies to decrease in children under 5 years in the dental care. The results: presented in 94.4% fear, nervousness before being seen in 70.6%, the causes of fear were for tooth pain 45%, 37.5% instrumental use; showed fear by 57 , 5% and tears in 28.8%; reasons for consultation: dental caries 35.6%, 28.1% dental checkup, were first brought to the dentist Cunado were 2 years of age in 36.3% and go to the dentist every year by 52.2%. The proposed strategies are: Admission to the dental office with her mother, have prepared all the material, persuaded that the procedure is painless, providing new and exciting experience, distract the child, respect for the dignity of the child.
In the Amazon Health Sub-center has been recognized fear as a source of problems in the management of a child in the dental office, so that proposes strategies to decrease in children under 5 years in the dental care. The results: presented in 94.4% fear, nervousness before being seen in 70.6%, the causes of fear were for tooth pain 45%, 37.5% instrumental use; showed fear by 57 , 5% and tears in 28.8%; reasons for consultation: dental caries 35.6%, 28.1% dental checkup, were first brought to the dentist Cunado were 2 years of age in 36.3% and go to the dentist every year by 52.2%. The proposed strategies are: Admission to the dental office with her mother, have prepared all the material, persuaded that the procedure is painless, providing new and exciting experience, distract the child, respect for the dignity of the child.
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Miedo, Atención odontológica, Pediatría, Relaciones dentista-paciente, Subcentro de Salud Amazonas, Cantón Machala, Ecuador, Estrategias