Cooperacion internacional en desastres naturales. Caso de teremoto en Ecuador. Abril 2016
Fecha
2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Instituto Superior de Postgrado en Ciencias Internacionales "Dr Antonio Parra Velasco"
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la gestión de riesgo en el ámbito de cooperación internacional realizada por el Ecuador debido al terremoto del 16 de Abril de 2016 en las Provincias de Manabí y Esmeraldas. Para ello se utilizó una metodología cualitativa tipo estudio de caso. Se analizaron los marcos jurídicos y técnicos internacionales, regionales y nacionales y se determinó que todos ellos promueven la reducción de riesgos y el aumento de la capacidad de resiliencia de las naciones. Se realizaron cinco entrevistas a actores clave vinculados con procesos de gestión de riesgo y cooperación internacional determinando como factor común el pensamiento de que el país ha mejorado mucho en procesos de gestión de riesgo en estos últimos años, se han elaborado normas y protocolos enmarcados en las normativas mundiales y durante el Terremoto de Abril de 2016 la mayor parte de procesos de respuesta se cumplieron con eficacia y oportunidad, sin embargo en el ámbito de la gestión de la cooperación internacional y ayuda humanitaria se evidenciaron muchas debilidades como duplicidad de esfuerzos, lento análisis de necesidades al inicio de la emergencia, fallas en la organización y distribución de ayuda humanitaria. Al realizar la revisión documental y gráfica de la ayuda humanitaria recibida no se encontró una fuente oficial sobre el detalle y tipo de ayuda recibida por países, no existe un documento que consolide todas las acciones de cooperación recibidas y la secretaría técnica de cooperación internacional SETECI no tuvo participación activa durante la emergencia.
The aim of this study was to analyze risk management in the field of international cooperation undertaken by Ecuador following the earthquake of April 16, 2016 in the provinces of Manabí and Esmeraldas. This requires a qualitative case study methodology type was used. Legal and international, regional and national technical frameworks were analyzed and determined that all promote risk reduction and increasing resilience of nations. five interviews with key stakeholders involved in processes of risk management and international cooperation by identifying common factor thought that the country has greatly improved processes risk management in recent years, were carried out have been developed standard and framed in the protocols global standards and during Earthquake April 2016 most response processes were met effectively and opportunity, but in the field of management of international cooperation and humanitarian aid many weaknesses as duplication of efforts were evident, slow analysis needs at the beginning of the emergency, failures in the organization and distribution of humanitarian aid. When making the documentary and graphical review of humanitarian aid received an official source on detail and type of aid received by countries was found, there is no document that consolidates all actions of cooperation received and the technical secretariat of international cooperation had not active participation during the emergency.
The aim of this study was to analyze risk management in the field of international cooperation undertaken by Ecuador following the earthquake of April 16, 2016 in the provinces of Manabí and Esmeraldas. This requires a qualitative case study methodology type was used. Legal and international, regional and national technical frameworks were analyzed and determined that all promote risk reduction and increasing resilience of nations. five interviews with key stakeholders involved in processes of risk management and international cooperation by identifying common factor thought that the country has greatly improved processes risk management in recent years, were carried out have been developed standard and framed in the protocols global standards and during Earthquake April 2016 most response processes were met effectively and opportunity, but in the field of management of international cooperation and humanitarian aid many weaknesses as duplication of efforts were evident, slow analysis needs at the beginning of the emergency, failures in the organization and distribution of humanitarian aid. When making the documentary and graphical review of humanitarian aid received an official source on detail and type of aid received by countries was found, there is no document that consolidates all actions of cooperation received and the technical secretariat of international cooperation had not active participation during the emergency.
Descripción
La maestrante entrega dos tesis empastadas y tres CD con el contenido de la misma en WORD y en formato PDF
Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE RIESGO, COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL, RESILIENCIA, AYUDA HUMANITARIA, RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, RESILIENCE, HUMANITARIAN AID