Perfil clínico epidemiológico de la neumonía bacteriana adquirida en la comunidad : estudio realizado en menores de 10 años del Hospital Pediátrico Roberto Gilbert E. en el período de tiempo comprendido de julio a diciembre del 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
OBEJTIVO: Determinar por observación clínica y estudios complementarios, el perfil clínico epidemiológico de la neumonía bacteriana adquirida en la comunidad en menores de 10 años, que acudieron durante el periodo de tiempo transcurrido entre julio del 2014 hasta diciembre del mismo año al Hospital Roberto Gilbert E.
MÉTODO: Para este trabajo de investigación se incluyó una muestra de 134 pacientes menores de 10 años, con diagnostico de Neumonía Bacteriana Adquirida en la Comunidad que acudieron al Hospital Pediátrico Roberto Gilbert E. durante el periodo comprendido entre julio a diciembre del 2014. Se excluyeron a aquellos pacientes que habían tenido ingresos previos a casas de salud dentro de los 7 días como aquellos que no cumplieron los criterios de inclusión al estudio. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo de observación indirecta, utilizando la información registrada en el programa Servinte del Hospital Roberto Gilbert E. durante este periodo de tiempo, información que fue tabulada y detallada mediante gráficos y tablas estadísticas.
RESULTADOS: Un total de 134 pacientes con diagnostico de neumonía bacteriana adquirida en la comunidad que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, fueron atendidos en el Hospital Roberto Gilbert E. en el periodo de julio a diciembre del 2014, de esta población 124 ingresaron a la unidad de salud, dando como resultado que entre los factores de riesgo que predisponen con mayor frecuencia a esta patología destacan; la edad del paciente, el género del paciente y los antecedentes patológicos personales, y a su vez pueden ser predictivos para complicaciones durante la estancia hospitalaria.
CONCLUSIONES: A través de este estudio realizado, se ha podido establecer de manera estadística y verídica los factores de riesgo que predisponen a la población pediátrica al desarrollo de la neumonía bacteriana adquirida en la comunidad, así mismo las comorbilidades que pueden conllevar a las complicaciones durante su hospitalización, mediante la información obtenida entre julio a diciembre del 2014 en el Hospital Pediátrico Roberto Gilbert E.
TARGET: Determine by clinical observation and further studies, the epidemiological clinical profile of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in children under 10 years, who attended during the elapsed time from July 2014 until December of the same year, the Hospital Roberto Gilbert E. METHOD: For this research a sample of 134 patients younger than 10 years were included, with diagnosis of pneumonia Community Acquired Bacterial who attended the Roberto Gilbert E. Children Hospital during the period from July to December 2014. Excluded patients who had had previous admissions to nursing homes within the previous 7 days, as those who did not meet the criteria for inclusion in the study. The study is descriptive, retrospective type of indirect observation, using the information recorded in the program Servinte Hospital Roberto Gilbert E. during this period of time, the data were tabulated and detailed by graphs and statistical tables. RESULTS: A total of 134 patients diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia acquired in the community who met the inclusion criteria, were treated at the Roberto Gilbert E. Hospital in the period from July to December 2014, of the 124 people entered the health unit, with the result that among the risk factors that predispose more frequently this condition are; the patient's age, sex of the patient and personal medical history, and in turn may be predictive for complications during the hospital stay. CONCLUSION: Through this study, it has been established statistical and truthfully risk factors that predispose the pediatric population to develop bacterial pneumonia acquired in the community, also comorbidities that can lead to complications during hospitalization, through information obtained from July to December 2014 in the Pediatric Hospital Roberto Gilbert E.
TARGET: Determine by clinical observation and further studies, the epidemiological clinical profile of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in children under 10 years, who attended during the elapsed time from July 2014 until December of the same year, the Hospital Roberto Gilbert E. METHOD: For this research a sample of 134 patients younger than 10 years were included, with diagnosis of pneumonia Community Acquired Bacterial who attended the Roberto Gilbert E. Children Hospital during the period from July to December 2014. Excluded patients who had had previous admissions to nursing homes within the previous 7 days, as those who did not meet the criteria for inclusion in the study. The study is descriptive, retrospective type of indirect observation, using the information recorded in the program Servinte Hospital Roberto Gilbert E. during this period of time, the data were tabulated and detailed by graphs and statistical tables. RESULTS: A total of 134 patients diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia acquired in the community who met the inclusion criteria, were treated at the Roberto Gilbert E. Hospital in the period from July to December 2014, of the 124 people entered the health unit, with the result that among the risk factors that predispose more frequently this condition are; the patient's age, sex of the patient and personal medical history, and in turn may be predictive for complications during the hospital stay. CONCLUSION: Through this study, it has been established statistical and truthfully risk factors that predispose the pediatric population to develop bacterial pneumonia acquired in the community, also comorbidities that can lead to complications during hospitalization, through information obtained from July to December 2014 in the Pediatric Hospital Roberto Gilbert E.
Descripción
DRMEDICINA747
Palabras clave
Neumonía bacteriana, Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, Perfil epidemiológico, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Perfil clínico, Pediatría