Síndrome coronario agudo, incidencia según edad (40 a 60 años), etnia y otros factores de riesgo en el Hospital Guayaquil período 2013 - 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
En este mundo globalizado sujeto a cambios constantes, a avances en la
medicina y a grandes descubrimientos científicos relacionados con los
avances tecnológicos, se incluye a los médicos que deben ir al ritmo de
estos acontecimientos. Este proyecto de grado tiene como punto de
partida determinar la incidencia del síndrome coronario agudo en los
pacientes del Hospital Guayaquil ya que esta patología constituye a nivel
mundial una de las causas principales de mortalidad en la humanidad. Por
lo tanto se debe llegar a un fin que es proporcionar una posible ayuda y
colaboración para que se difundan los factores de riesgo que causan esta
incidencia puesto que el objetivo de todo médico es desarrollar los
principios de la Bioética y uno de los más importantes es la beneficencia
es decir actuar para el bien de los demás proporcionando la ayuda
necesaria frente a una determinada situación. Eso es lo que se pretende
lograr ya que el objetivo principal es Disminuir la incidencia del síndrome
coronario agudo proporcionándole la información adecuada dirigida al
paciente enfocada en los factores de riesgo ya que si el los conoce a
fondo tomará conciencia de lo importante que es evitarlos para mejorar su
estilo de vida. Este proyecto de grado comprende seis capítulos
distribuidos de la siguiente manera: En el capítulo uno se hace referencia
al problema que es la incidencia del síndrome coronario agudo,
avanzando al capítulo dos se desarrolla el marco teórico considerando
artículos actualizados como referencia, el capítulo tres contiene la
metodología y los materiales utilizados en el proyecto como son los
recursos materiales, tecnológicos y humanos, también se determina el
universo y la muestra. El capítulo cuatro desarrolla el análisis y discusión
de resultado de la estadística de casos y de las encuestas realizadas a
los pacientes. El capítulo cinco establece las conclusiones basadas en los
objetivos del proyecto y frena ellas se hace las respectivas
recomendaciones. Finalmente en el capítulo seis se desarrolla la
propuesta que es la aplicación de una guía informativa que colabore a
disminuir la incidencia del síndrome coronario agudo. Cuyo beneficio será
para la comunidad en general.
SUMMARY In this subject to constant change globalized world, advances in medicine and great scientific discoveries related to technological advances, physicians must keep pace with these developments is included. This graduation project has as a starting point to determine the incidence of acute coronary syndrome in patients of Guayaquil Hospital because this pathology is globally one of the leading causes of death in humanity level. Therefore it should come to an end which is to provide possible help and cooperation to the risk factors that cause diffuse this issue since the goal of every physician is to develop the principles of bioethics and one of the most important is ie charitable act for the good of others by providing the necessary assistance in front of a given situation. That is what is to be achieved since the main objective is to reduce the incidence of acute coronary syndrome by providing adequate information to the patient focused on risk factors as whether the Knower will become aware of how important it is to avoid improve your lifestyle. This graduation project consists of six chapters distributed as follows: In chapter one referred to the problem is the incidence of acute coronary syndrome, advancing to the second chapter develops the theoretical framework considering current reference articles, chapter three contains the methodology and materials used in the project such as material, technological and human resources, the universe and the sample was also determined. Chapter Four develops the analysis and discussion of results of statistics of cases and patient surveys. Chapter five provides the conclusions based on the project objectives and slows them the respective recommendations made. Finally, in chapter six the proposal is the application of an informative guide to work to reduce the incidence of acute coronary syndrome develops. Which will benefit the community in general.
SUMMARY In this subject to constant change globalized world, advances in medicine and great scientific discoveries related to technological advances, physicians must keep pace with these developments is included. This graduation project has as a starting point to determine the incidence of acute coronary syndrome in patients of Guayaquil Hospital because this pathology is globally one of the leading causes of death in humanity level. Therefore it should come to an end which is to provide possible help and cooperation to the risk factors that cause diffuse this issue since the goal of every physician is to develop the principles of bioethics and one of the most important is ie charitable act for the good of others by providing the necessary assistance in front of a given situation. That is what is to be achieved since the main objective is to reduce the incidence of acute coronary syndrome by providing adequate information to the patient focused on risk factors as whether the Knower will become aware of how important it is to avoid improve your lifestyle. This graduation project consists of six chapters distributed as follows: In chapter one referred to the problem is the incidence of acute coronary syndrome, advancing to the second chapter develops the theoretical framework considering current reference articles, chapter three contains the methodology and materials used in the project such as material, technological and human resources, the universe and the sample was also determined. Chapter Four develops the analysis and discussion of results of statistics of cases and patient surveys. Chapter five provides the conclusions based on the project objectives and slows them the respective recommendations made. Finally, in chapter six the proposal is the application of an informative guide to work to reduce the incidence of acute coronary syndrome develops. Which will benefit the community in general.
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Síndrome coronario agudo, Factores de riesgo, Incidencia, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador