Diarrea parasitaria en niños de 1 a 5 años de edad en el área de Emergencia del Hospital León Becerra Camacho de la ciudad de Milagro en el período 2014 - 2015
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Mèdicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La diarrea parasitaria es una problemática de salud mundial que afecta principalmente a poblaciones de países en vías de desarrollo enfocándose en el sector mas vulnerable siendo esto nuestros niños menores de edad y adultos mayores. Mencionándose como principal causa del deterioro del estado de salud a la carencia de agua potable, el desconocimiento de normas de higiene necesarias para evitar la autocontaminación y la propagación de la misma la cual favorece el desarrollo de microorganismos patógenos causantes del síndrome diarreico entre las cuales tenemos Bacterias, Virus, Hongos, Parásitos. Este estudio focalizado en los microorganismos parasitarios la Giardiasis y la Amebiasis son los principales agentes causales determinados por medio de coprocultivo (método más eficaz para la determinación del agente patógeno) y tratar precozmente.
A inicios de los años 80 y durante décadas la mortalidad de niños menores de 5 años ascendía aproximadamente los cuatro millones a nivel global debido a esta enfermedad era determinada por insalubridad la prevalencia y amplia distribución mundial, sobre todo en las regiones tropicales y subtropicales.
Actualmente los índices de mortalidad han descendido debido a la utilización de sales de rehidratación oral los cuales cumplen la función de restituir los líquidos de manera progresiva para evitar así la falla multiorganica de menores de edad afectados. Y la utilización de mecanismos para potabilizar el agua en regiones sin acceso a esta
The parasitic diarrhea is a problem of global health that mainly affects population of developing countries focusing on the most vulnerable sector this being our under-age children and older adults, It is mentioned as the main cause of spoilage health state lack of potable water, lack of hygiene required to avoid self-contamination and the spread of it which favors the development of pathogenic microorganisms causing diarrhea syndrome among which are bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites. This study focused on the parasitic organisms Giardiasis and Amebiasis are the main causal agents determined by stool culture most effective method for the determination of the pathogenic agents treat early. At he beginning of the 80s and during Decades the mortality of children under age of five years amounted to approximately four million at the global level due to the disease was determined by unsanitary, and distribution worldwide, especially tropical and subtropical regions Currently the mortality rates have fallen due to the use of oral rehydration salts which fulfill the function of restore liquids in a progressive manner to avoid organic failure of children affected. And the use of mechanism for treats water in areas without access to this
The parasitic diarrhea is a problem of global health that mainly affects population of developing countries focusing on the most vulnerable sector this being our under-age children and older adults, It is mentioned as the main cause of spoilage health state lack of potable water, lack of hygiene required to avoid self-contamination and the spread of it which favors the development of pathogenic microorganisms causing diarrhea syndrome among which are bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites. This study focused on the parasitic organisms Giardiasis and Amebiasis are the main causal agents determined by stool culture most effective method for the determination of the pathogenic agents treat early. At he beginning of the 80s and during Decades the mortality of children under age of five years amounted to approximately four million at the global level due to the disease was determined by unsanitary, and distribution worldwide, especially tropical and subtropical regions Currently the mortality rates have fallen due to the use of oral rehydration salts which fulfill the function of restore liquids in a progressive manner to avoid organic failure of children affected. And the use of mechanism for treats water in areas without access to this
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Diarrea infantil, Pediatría, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Parasitosis intestinales