Los subsidios y su impacto a la desigualdad económica en el Ecuador, período 2000-2014
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2016-03-31
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El presente trabajo busca establecer la relación entre el gasto público que destinan los gobiernos a subsidios y la disminución de la desigualdad económica en el Ecuador. En él se hace un recuento en cifras de la evolución del gasto, del índice de Gini que mide la desigualdad en el ingreso y un repaso de las políticas implementadas para mejorar los indicadores sociales de este país. Para contribuir con el desarrollo de la investigación, se planteó como objetivo general determinar la incidencia favorable del gasto público en la redistribución del ingreso medido a través del coeficiente de Gini; y como objetivos específicos: la conceptualización de las variables objetos de estudio, el análisis de la evolución del gasto dedicado a subsidios y del coeficiente de Gini durante el período estudiado y finalmente se genera un modelo econométrico de correlación que permita determinar si existe causa y efecto entre las variables escogidas.
This paper seeks to establish the relationship between public spending that governments allocate subsidies and the reduction of economic inequality in Ecuador. It provides a count figures the evolution of expenditure, the Gini index which measures income inequality and a review of the policies implemented to improve social indicators in this country is done. To contribute to the development of research, it was raised as a general objective to determine the favorable effect of public spending on income redistribution as measured by the Gini coefficient; and as specific objectives: the conceptualization of the variable objects of study, analysis of the evolution of spending on subsidies and the Gini coefficient during the study period and finally an econometric model correlation to determine whether there is cause and effect is generated among the chosen variables.
This paper seeks to establish the relationship between public spending that governments allocate subsidies and the reduction of economic inequality in Ecuador. It provides a count figures the evolution of expenditure, the Gini index which measures income inequality and a review of the policies implemented to improve social indicators in this country is done. To contribute to the development of research, it was raised as a general objective to determine the favorable effect of public spending on income redistribution as measured by the Gini coefficient; and as specific objectives: the conceptualization of the variable objects of study, analysis of the evolution of spending on subsidies and the Gini coefficient during the study period and finally an econometric model correlation to determine whether there is cause and effect is generated among the chosen variables.
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SUBSIDIOS, GASTOS PÚBLICOS, PRESUPUESTO GENERAL DEL ESTADO