Incidencia de la taquipnea transitoria del recién nacido a término de 37 40 semanas de gestaciòn en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil durante el período junio 2014 a mayo 31 del 2015
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Mèdicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Se establecerá un estudio retrospectivo observacional y de cohorte transversal de un
Universo de recién nacidos a término en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil del
MSP en el año 2014 desde Junio a 31 de Mayo del 2015 y se demostrara una
correlación porcentual con los nacidos mediante la interrupción del embarazo por
cesárea y nacidos de parto vaginal, también se establece una correlación con los hijos
de madre diabéticas y la aparición de la TTRN. Se analizo las edades de la gestante
como intervinientes en el desarrollo de la TTRN. Este estudio comprende una
estadística de un Universo de 1960 RN en el HUG, de los cuales 112 nacieron con
Distress Respiratorio siendo 85 atendidos por cesárea y 27 fueron de parto vaginal.
Este estudio demuestra que el porcentaje con Distress Respiratorio es de 5,7% y de los
112 niños con Distress Respiratorio el 75% interrumpieron su embarazo por cesárea y
de estos, 13 (84.6%) presentaron TTRN. Estableciendo los porcentajes Universales que
los niños obtenidos por cesárea constituyen el riesgo más alto de presentar una TTRN.
Además que la permanencia hospitalaria ayuda al desarrollo de infecciones
intrahospitalaria en el RN aumentado los gastos con los días de Hospitalización.
This project have established an observational retrospective and transversal cohort study of an Universe of New Born at term at the University Hospital of Guayaquil MSP in 2014 from June to May 31, 2015 and will demonstrate a percent correlation with those born by caesarean section and vaginal delivery, and a correlation with infants of diabetic mother and the appearance of TTN. We analyze the age of the pregnant woman as involved in the development of TTN was analyzed. This study comprises a statistical Universe of 1960 born, of whom 112 were born with respiratory distress, 85 being served by cesarean and 27 were delivered vaginally. This study shows that the percentage of infants with respiratory distress is 5.7% and the 112 children with respiratory distress, 75% were born by caesarean. These born by cesarean 13 (84.6%) had TTN. Universal percentages of children born by Caesarean section are at highest risk of presenting a TTN. In addition, the hospitalization helps to the development of hospital diseases in the newborn increasing costs to the days of hospitalization.
This project have established an observational retrospective and transversal cohort study of an Universe of New Born at term at the University Hospital of Guayaquil MSP in 2014 from June to May 31, 2015 and will demonstrate a percent correlation with those born by caesarean section and vaginal delivery, and a correlation with infants of diabetic mother and the appearance of TTN. We analyze the age of the pregnant woman as involved in the development of TTN was analyzed. This study comprises a statistical Universe of 1960 born, of whom 112 were born with respiratory distress, 85 being served by cesarean and 27 were delivered vaginally. This study shows that the percentage of infants with respiratory distress is 5.7% and the 112 children with respiratory distress, 75% were born by caesarean. These born by cesarean 13 (84.6%) had TTN. Universal percentages of children born by Caesarean section are at highest risk of presenting a TTN. In addition, the hospitalization helps to the development of hospital diseases in the newborn increasing costs to the days of hospitalization.
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Palabras clave
Recién nacido, Taquipnea transitoria, Neonatología, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Estudios retrospectivos, Cantón Guayaquil