Factores de riesgo no modificables y modificables del cáncer de mama en mujeres de 20 a 75 años en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón desde enero del 2011 a diciembre del 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El cáncer de mama es una enfermedad catastrófica que consiste en la proliferación acelerada, desordenada y no controlada de las células epiteliales que revisten los conductos o lobulillos de la mama.
Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo no modificables y modificables del cáncer de mama en mujeres entre 20 a 75 años en el hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón desde enero del 2011 a diciembre del 2014.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio trasversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo en que se revisó las historias clínicas de mujeres con cáncer de mama del hospital, donde se incluyó 100 pacientes y se excluyeron a las mujeres que no entran en el rango de edad.
Resultados: de la revisión de las historias clínicas de los factores de riesgo no modificables; la edad más frecuente de presentación es entre 40-50 años con un 37%, en cuanto a los antecedentes de familiares con cáncer un 10% tuvo familiares de 1er grado con cáncer de mama, y la mayoría presento su menarquia después de los 12 años; de los factores de riego modificables la obesidad se presentó en la mayoría de las mujeres con cáncer de mama, la nuliparidad se presentó en un 5% y por último el alcoholismo en un 3%.
Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo presentados en este estudio, la edad y la obesidad se presentaron con mayor frecuencia, ya que concuerdan para la producción de esta enfermedad.
Breast cancer is a catastrophic disease that is accelerated, uncontrolled disorderly proliferation of epithelial cells lining the ducts or lobules of the breast. Objetive: to determine the non-modifiable risk factors and modifiable breast cancer in women aged 20-75 years in the hospital abel gilbert ponton from january 2011 to december 2014. Material and methods: transversal, descriptive and retrospective study in which clinical histories of women with breast cancer hospital, where 100 patients were included and excluded women who do not fall within the age range was revised. Results: a review of the medical records of non-modifiable risk factors; the most common age of onset is 40-50 years with 37%, in terms of family history of cancer was 10% 1st degree relatives with breast cancer, and most presented her menarche after age 12 ; modifiable factors irrigation obesity appeared in most women with breast cancer, nulliparity was presented by 5% and 3% alcohol. Conclusions: the risk factors presented in this study the age and obesity occurred more frequently as consistent for the production of this disease.
Breast cancer is a catastrophic disease that is accelerated, uncontrolled disorderly proliferation of epithelial cells lining the ducts or lobules of the breast. Objetive: to determine the non-modifiable risk factors and modifiable breast cancer in women aged 20-75 years in the hospital abel gilbert ponton from january 2011 to december 2014. Material and methods: transversal, descriptive and retrospective study in which clinical histories of women with breast cancer hospital, where 100 patients were included and excluded women who do not fall within the age range was revised. Results: a review of the medical records of non-modifiable risk factors; the most common age of onset is 40-50 years with 37%, in terms of family history of cancer was 10% 1st degree relatives with breast cancer, and most presented her menarche after age 12 ; modifiable factors irrigation obesity appeared in most women with breast cancer, nulliparity was presented by 5% and 3% alcohol. Conclusions: the risk factors presented in this study the age and obesity occurred more frequently as consistent for the production of this disease.
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NEOPLASIAS DE LA MAMA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, ADULTO, ANCIANO