Factores predisponentes para nacimientos prematuros en el Hospital León Becerra Camacho de la ciudad de Milagro desde enero a diciembre del año 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Esta investigación sirve para identificar factores predisponentes que inciden para nacimientos prematuros o pre término en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital León Becerra de la Ciudad de Milagro en el área de Admisión - Ginecología en el periodo de Enero a Diciembre del 2014. Los neonatos que nacen a una edad gestacional temprana pueden enfrentar graves problemas de salud. A veces no sabemos a ciencia cierta que causa el parto y el nacimiento prematuro. Cualquier mujer puede tener un parto prematuro y dar a luz antes de tiempo aunque haya hecho todo bien durante el embarazo. Sabemos que ciertas cosas aumentan las probabilidades de que una mujer, más que otras, tengan un parto prematuro y un nacimiento prematuro, a esos se les llama factores de riesgo, tener un factor de riesgo no significa que seguramente tendrá un parto prematuro o que dará a luz antes de tiempo. Pero puede aumentar sus probabilidades. La morbilidad neonatal de los prematuros es de magnitud variable dependiendo del peso de nacimiento y de la edad gestacional al nacer, las complicaciones más frecuentes son: depresión al nacer, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria, hemorragia intracraneana, sepsis, trastornos metabólicos, enterocolitis necrotizante, displasia broncopulmonar y apnea. Adicionalmente, pueden presentar mortalidad neurológica a largo plazo, tales como anormalidades de las funciones cognitivas y parálisis cerebral.
This research is used to identify predisposing factors affecting premature preterm births in women attending the León Becerra Hospital City Miracle in the admission area - Gynecology in the period from January to December 2014. Infants born at an early gestational age may face serious health problems. Sometimes we do not know for sure which cause premature labor and birth. Any woman can give birth prematurely and give birth prematurely but has done everything right during pregnancy. We know that certain things increase the chances that a woman, more than others, have preterm labor and premature birth, these are called risk factors, having a risk factor does not mean you will surely have a premature delivery or give birth prematurely. But you can increase your odds. The neonatal morbidity in preterm infants is variable depending on the magnitude birth weight and gestational age at birth, the most common complications are depression at birth, respiratory distress syndrome, intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis, metabolic disorders, necrotizing enterocolitis, dysplasia bronchopulmonary and apnea. Additionally, they may have long-term neurological mortality, such as abnormalities in cognitive function and cerebral palsy.
This research is used to identify predisposing factors affecting premature preterm births in women attending the León Becerra Hospital City Miracle in the admission area - Gynecology in the period from January to December 2014. Infants born at an early gestational age may face serious health problems. Sometimes we do not know for sure which cause premature labor and birth. Any woman can give birth prematurely and give birth prematurely but has done everything right during pregnancy. We know that certain things increase the chances that a woman, more than others, have preterm labor and premature birth, these are called risk factors, having a risk factor does not mean you will surely have a premature delivery or give birth prematurely. But you can increase your odds. The neonatal morbidity in preterm infants is variable depending on the magnitude birth weight and gestational age at birth, the most common complications are depression at birth, respiratory distress syndrome, intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis, metabolic disorders, necrotizing enterocolitis, dysplasia bronchopulmonary and apnea. Additionally, they may have long-term neurological mortality, such as abnormalities in cognitive function and cerebral palsy.
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RECIEN NACIDO PREMATURO, EDAD GESTACIONAL, FACTORES DE RIESGO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. LEON BECERRA CAMACHO, CANTON MILAGRO, ECUADOR, CAUSALIDAD