Epidemiologia de la salud mental de pacientes con enfermedades catastróficas atendidas en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos. Portoviejo. Periodo. 2010-2011
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
Las enfermedades catastróficas, están consideradas como
verdaderas catástrofes, ya que son casi siempre incurables,
necesitando siempre de atención médica, atención emocional
dirigida no solo para el paciente, sino también para la familia;
además, la parte económica es vital, ya que se necesita de
muchos recursos para un verdadero tratamiento. En cuanto al
ámbito social de estos pacientes se habla de salud mental
comunitaria, la cual implica el desarrollo general de los aspectos
psicosociales y conductuales, la percepción de la salud y la
calidad de vida por parte de la población, la forma con que se
cubren las necesidades básicas, y se aseguran los derechos
humanos, y la atención de trastornos mentales. El universo de
estudio fueron todos los pacientes atendidos durante el período
2010- 2011siendo la muestra 9 pacientes. Objetivo Determinar
la epidemiología de la salud mental de pacientes con
enfermedades catastróficas atendidas en el Hospital Verdi
Cevallos. Portoviejo 2010- 2011. Método: Descriptivo y
retrospectivo, de diseño no experimental Resultados: Del total
de 9 pacientes estudiados la mayoría viven en la zona rural,
tienen educación general básica, edad de prevalencia entre 20 y
55 años, la diabetes, las mal formaciones arteria venosas
cerebrales son las enfermedades de mayor prevalencia, las
manifestaciones psicológicas fueron la deambulación errática,
negativismo, depresión, agitación y agresividad. Conclusiones:
Realizar campañas de concienciación acera de las causas de las
enfermedades catastróficas a los jóvenes como medida de
prevención y la creación de un centro de atención especializado
para este tipo de pacientes.
Palabras Claves: Enfermedades catastróficas, epidemiología,
salud
Catastrophic illnesses, are considered real catastrophes, as they are almost always incurable, always in need of medical attention, emotional attention directed not only to the patient but also for the family; Moreover, the economic part is vital, and it takes a lot of resources for a real treat. On the social level of these patients speaking community mental health, which involves the overall development of psychosocial and behavioral aspects, the perception of health and quality of life of the population, the way with which they cover basic needs and human rights, and care of mental disorders are secured. The universe of study were all patients seen during the period 2010- 2011siendo sample 9 patients. o determine the epidemiology of mental health of patients with catastrophic illnesses treated at the Hospital Verdi Cevallos. Portoviejo 2010- 2011. Method: descriptive, retrospective, not experimental design Results: Of the 9 patients studied most live in rural areas, have basic education, age prevalence between 20 and 55 years, diabetes, poorly cerebral artery vein formations are the most prevalent diseases, psychological symptoms were erratic wandering, negativism, depression, agitation and aggressiveness. Conclusions: Develop awareness campaigns about the causes of the catastrophic young people as a preventive measure and the creation of a specialized center for this type of patient care diseases. Keywords: catastrophic diseases, epidemiology, mental healh
Catastrophic illnesses, are considered real catastrophes, as they are almost always incurable, always in need of medical attention, emotional attention directed not only to the patient but also for the family; Moreover, the economic part is vital, and it takes a lot of resources for a real treat. On the social level of these patients speaking community mental health, which involves the overall development of psychosocial and behavioral aspects, the perception of health and quality of life of the population, the way with which they cover basic needs and human rights, and care of mental disorders are secured. The universe of study were all patients seen during the period 2010- 2011siendo sample 9 patients. o determine the epidemiology of mental health of patients with catastrophic illnesses treated at the Hospital Verdi Cevallos. Portoviejo 2010- 2011. Method: descriptive, retrospective, not experimental design Results: Of the 9 patients studied most live in rural areas, have basic education, age prevalence between 20 and 55 years, diabetes, poorly cerebral artery vein formations are the most prevalent diseases, psychological symptoms were erratic wandering, negativism, depression, agitation and aggressiveness. Conclusions: Develop awareness campaigns about the causes of the catastrophic young people as a preventive measure and the creation of a specialized center for this type of patient care diseases. Keywords: catastrophic diseases, epidemiology, mental healh
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EPIDEMIOLOGIA, SALUD MENTAL, ENFERMEDAD CATASTROFICA