Prevalencia y factores asociados de tuberculosis en usuarios del Instituto Nacional de Higiene Portoviejo 2009 – 2012
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda”
Resumen
La Tuberculosis es una enfermedad que incide enormemente en el deterioro de la calidad de vida de los pacientes y que a su vez es de fácil contagio, es por ello la vital importancia del presente estudio; en el que se plantea como propósito principal: “Determinar la prevalencia y factores asociados a tuberculosis en usuarios del Instituto Nacional de Higiene Portoviejo. 2009 – 2012”, considerando lo expuesto y para llegar a dicho objetivo general se plantearon los respectivos objetivos específicos: “Establecer la prevalencia de Tuberculosis”, “Identificar si los factores: Grupo etario, sexo, procedencia, antecedente de Cáncer, antecedentes de VIH, antecedentes de Diabetes, Embarazo, Pacientes Privados de Libertad, Trabajador de Salud y Contacto con paciente con Tb están asociados a la presencia de tuberculosis en la población en estudio” y finalmente “Elaborar una guía para prevención de la tuberculosis, sustentada en los factores de riesgo de la enfermedad, dirigida a usuarios del Instituto Nacional de Higiene Portoviejo, familiares y comunidad en general”; esto se obtuvo gracias a la revisión estadística de 1105 muestras cuyos resultados se presentan en este documento; así como también se obtuvo como una importante conclusión que la tuberculosis tiene una muy alta prevalencia en la provincia de Manabí y requiere de mayor atención por parte de los organismos correspondientes; finalmente se plantea como propuesta una guía de prevención para los pacientes y para la población en general.
Palabras Clave
Prevalencia, factores de riesgo, tuberculosis, guía de prevención de la tuberculosis, revisión estadística de muestra, alta prevalencia.
Tuberculosis is a disease that greatly affects the deterioration of the quality of life of patients and which in turn is easily spread is why the vital importance of this study; in the same it a rises as main purpose: "To determine the prevalence and factors associated with tuberculosis in users of the National Institute of Hygiene Portoviejo. 2009 - 2012 ", considering the statement and to reach this general objective the respective specific objectives were posed:" To establish the prevalence of Tuberculosis ", another was" Identify whether factors: age group, sex, origin, history of cancer, history HIV, history of diabetes, pregnancy, Freedom private patients, health workers and TB patient contact are associated with the presence of tuberculosis in the population under study "and finally" Develop a guide for prevention of tuberculosis, based on risk factors of disease, intended for users of the National Institute of Hygiene Portoviejo, family and community in general "; This was achieved thanks to the 1105 Statistical Review of samples whose results are presented in this document and also obtained an important conclusion that tuberculosis has a high prevalence in the province of Manabí and requires more attention from the relevant agencies; finally it presented as a proposed prevention guide for patients and the general population. Keywords Prevalence, risk factors, tuberculosis, guide prevention of tuberculosis, statistical review shows high prevalence.
Tuberculosis is a disease that greatly affects the deterioration of the quality of life of patients and which in turn is easily spread is why the vital importance of this study; in the same it a rises as main purpose: "To determine the prevalence and factors associated with tuberculosis in users of the National Institute of Hygiene Portoviejo. 2009 - 2012 ", considering the statement and to reach this general objective the respective specific objectives were posed:" To establish the prevalence of Tuberculosis ", another was" Identify whether factors: age group, sex, origin, history of cancer, history HIV, history of diabetes, pregnancy, Freedom private patients, health workers and TB patient contact are associated with the presence of tuberculosis in the population under study "and finally" Develop a guide for prevention of tuberculosis, based on risk factors of disease, intended for users of the National Institute of Hygiene Portoviejo, family and community in general "; This was achieved thanks to the 1105 Statistical Review of samples whose results are presented in this document and also obtained an important conclusion that tuberculosis has a high prevalence in the province of Manabí and requires more attention from the relevant agencies; finally it presented as a proposed prevention guide for patients and the general population. Keywords Prevalence, risk factors, tuberculosis, guide prevention of tuberculosis, statistical review shows high prevalence.
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Palabras clave
TUBERCULOSIS, PREVALENCIA, FACTORES DE RIESGO