Métodos para la identificación de cadáveres en autopsias médico legales Instituto de Ciencias Forenses del Guayas. Periodo 2012-2013. Propuesta de un protocolo de autopsias en el informe final.
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda”
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xvi
RESUMEN
Identificar un cadáver es buscar los signos físicos mediante los cuales es posible determinar quién era la persona fallecida. Su objeto es establecer la realidad del fallecimiento de una persona determinada, La identidad de la persona es un derecho con el que se cuenta, ya que es el conjunto de caracteres que diferencia a una persona de las otras. Así mismo, la identificación es el procedimiento que se lleva paso a paso, para reconocer la identidad de las personas, o restos cadavéricos con la ayuda de los médicos forenses y jurídicos, Para identificar un cadáver, en la mayoría de casos, no se dan tantas dificultades para hacerlo, pero en ocasiones se encuentran cadáveres que no pueden ser identificados debido al estado de descomposición en que se encuentran, o por otras circunstancias. Es en estos casos donde interviene el médico forense Numerosas son las circunstancias mortales que permiten la no identificación inmediata de un individuo, entre otras: muerte súbita, suicidio, catástrofes (terremotos, accidentes aéreos, de autobuses, incendios, naufragios, accidentes ferroviarios, inundaciones, guerras, etc.), explosiones de coheterías o fábricas en las que se utiliza material explosivo o inflamable; crímenes seguidos de despedazamientos, enterramientos, de inmersión, de carbonización, sepultamente, crímenes precedidos de torturas o causas de deformidad. En algunas oportunidades se encuentra un cadáver del cual se desconoce en absoluto su identidad y en estos casos el médico forense está obligado a realizar una serie de comprobaciones y estudios que permitan establecer hasta donde sea posible la identidad del fallecido; uno de los obstáculos que le impiden al forense es llevar a cabo, y en totalidad, la misión impuesta, es la putrefacción
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Métodos para la identificación de cadáveres -autopsias médico legales. Instituto de ciencias forenses del guayas período protocolo de autopsia en el informe final
xvii ABSTRACT Identify a corpse is to look for physical signs by which it is possible to determine who the deceased was. Its purpose is to establish the reality of the death of a particular person, the person's identity is a right to that account because it is the character set that differentiates one person from another. Likewise, identification is the process that takes step to recognize the identity of individuals, or cadaveric remains with the help of forensic and legal practitioners, to identify a corpse, in most cases, they do not so difficult to do, but sometimes found corpses can not be identified due to the state of decomposition found, or other circumstances. It is in such cases that involved the coroner There are numerous deadly circumstances which allow for immediate identification of an individual, including sudden death, suicide, natural disasters (earthquakes, plane crashes, bus, fires, shipwrecks, railway accidents, floods , wars, etc.), exploding fireworks factories or factories where explosive or flammable material used; followed despedazamientos crimes, burial, immersion, carbonization, sepultamente, preceded by torture crimes or causes deformity. At times there is a body which is not known at all their identity and in these cases the medical examiner is required to perform a series of tests and studies to establish as far as possible identity of the deceased; one of the obstacles that prevent the coroner is conducting, in full, the mission imposed, is putrefaction Keywords: Methods for identifying legal bodies -autopsias doctor. Institute of Forensic Science guayas autopsy period in the final report.
xvii ABSTRACT Identify a corpse is to look for physical signs by which it is possible to determine who the deceased was. Its purpose is to establish the reality of the death of a particular person, the person's identity is a right to that account because it is the character set that differentiates one person from another. Likewise, identification is the process that takes step to recognize the identity of individuals, or cadaveric remains with the help of forensic and legal practitioners, to identify a corpse, in most cases, they do not so difficult to do, but sometimes found corpses can not be identified due to the state of decomposition found, or other circumstances. It is in such cases that involved the coroner There are numerous deadly circumstances which allow for immediate identification of an individual, including sudden death, suicide, natural disasters (earthquakes, plane crashes, bus, fires, shipwrecks, railway accidents, floods , wars, etc.), exploding fireworks factories or factories where explosive or flammable material used; followed despedazamientos crimes, burial, immersion, carbonization, sepultamente, preceded by torture crimes or causes deformity. At times there is a body which is not known at all their identity and in these cases the medical examiner is required to perform a series of tests and studies to establish as far as possible identity of the deceased; one of the obstacles that prevent the coroner is conducting, in full, the mission imposed, is putrefaction Keywords: Methods for identifying legal bodies -autopsias doctor. Institute of Forensic Science guayas autopsy period in the final report.
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IDENTIFICACION HUMANA, AUTOPSIA, PROTOCOLOS CLINICOS