Causas y factores de riesgo en el embarazo de adolescentes en el área de salud Francisco Jácome, Guayaquil. Propuesta educativa
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda”
Resumen
Más del 17% de las jóvenes ecuatorianas entre 15 y 19 años son madres, la segunda mayor tasa de América Latina, llamando la atención que pese a los programas de salud destinados al control y prevención de los embarazos precoz, el índice de esta problemática aumenta cada año, se estima para el año 2013 que el Área de Salud # 11 Francisco Jácome 241 adolescente entre 10-19 años estarán embarazadas, con estos datos nace la necesidad de conocer la realidad local, con el objetivo de conocer las Causas y Factores de riesgo que influyen en las adolescentes del Área de Salud quedar embarazadas.
En el estudio se revisaron las historias Clínicas y los formularios 052 y 056 del MSP, además de realizar encuestas a las adolescentes embarazadas que accedieron a los servicios del Centro de Atención Diferenciada de los Adolescentes, con consentimiento informado del Director del Centro de Salud, y de los padres de cada Adolescente que acompañaban a las consultas o del mismo adolescente. Los resultados del estudio indican el profundo desconocimiento de las adolescentes en temas de salud sexual y reproductiva en esta área urbana marginal, el poco alcance a información oportuna, poca comunicación con los padres de familia, el abandono de sus estudios, así como la poca prestación de servicios de salud hacia este grupo etario. Como recomendación realizar Propuesta Educativa con el fin de poder disminuir la problemática elevando los conocimientos a los adolescentes con involucramiento de la sociedad entera. Garantizando una educación sexual científica, oportuna, acorde a nuestra realidad.
PALABRAS CLAVES: EMBARAZO ADOLESCENTE, ÁREA DE SALUD, CAUSAS, FACTORES DE RIESGO, ATENCIÓN DIFERENCIADA DEL ADOLESCENTE, PROPUESTA EDUCATIVA.
More than 17% of young Ecuadorian between 15 and 19 are mothers, the second highest rate in Latin America, drawing attention that despite health programs for the control and prevention of early pregnancies, the rate of this problem increases every year, it is estimated that by 2013 the Health Area No. 11 Francisco Jácome 241 adolescent aged 10-19 will be pregnant, this data comes the need to know the local situation, in order to know the causes and factors risk that influence teen pregnancy health Area. In the study the medical records and forms 052 and 056 MSP were reviewed, in addition to surveys of pregnant teenagers who accessed the services of the Center for Adolescent differentiated service, with informed by the Director of the Health Center consent and parent of every teenager who accompanied consultations or the same teenager. The results indicate unknowledge of adolescents on sexual and reproductive health in the marginal urban areas, little scope to timely, little communication with parents, abandoning their studies and little provision health services to this age group. Educational Proposal make a recommendation in order to reduce the problem by raising the skills to adolescents with involvement of the whole society. Ensuring timely scientific sex education, according to our reality. KEYWORDS: TEENAGE PREGNANCY, HEALTH AREA, CAUSES, RISK FACTORS, CARE TEENAGER DIFFERENTIAL, EDUCATIONAL PROPOSAL.
More than 17% of young Ecuadorian between 15 and 19 are mothers, the second highest rate in Latin America, drawing attention that despite health programs for the control and prevention of early pregnancies, the rate of this problem increases every year, it is estimated that by 2013 the Health Area No. 11 Francisco Jácome 241 adolescent aged 10-19 will be pregnant, this data comes the need to know the local situation, in order to know the causes and factors risk that influence teen pregnancy health Area. In the study the medical records and forms 052 and 056 MSP were reviewed, in addition to surveys of pregnant teenagers who accessed the services of the Center for Adolescent differentiated service, with informed by the Director of the Health Center consent and parent of every teenager who accompanied consultations or the same teenager. The results indicate unknowledge of adolescents on sexual and reproductive health in the marginal urban areas, little scope to timely, little communication with parents, abandoning their studies and little provision health services to this age group. Educational Proposal make a recommendation in order to reduce the problem by raising the skills to adolescents with involvement of the whole society. Ensuring timely scientific sex education, according to our reality. KEYWORDS: TEENAGE PREGNANCY, HEALTH AREA, CAUSES, RISK FACTORS, CARE TEENAGER DIFFERENTIAL, EDUCATIONAL PROPOSAL.
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENCIA, TASA DE NATALIDAD