Terapia farmacológica de antiinflamatorios no esteroidales en niños de 6 a 10 años
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
Los Antiinflamatorios no Esteroidales son fármacos utilizados en la consulta tanto médica como odontológica con el fin de tratar tres condiciones clínicas: el dolor, la inflamación y la fiebre. Algunos de estos fármacos tienen mayor efecto sobre el dolor, mientras que otros, tienen mayor efecto sobre la respuesta inflamatoria del cuerpo, además algunos presentan contraindicaciones y otras indicaciones clínicas que el operador debe tomar muy en cuenta al momento de prescribir estos medicamentos, es por esto que en el mercado existen diferentes alternativas, pero que estas a su vez tienen otras indicaciones a tomar en cuenta al momento de ser prescritos por el profesional de la salud, razón por la cual es necesario tener un amplio conocimiento farmacológico de los mismos para determinar que antiinflamatorio no esteroidal es el adecuado para cada paciente de acuerdo a sus necesidades. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la terapia farmacológica de Antiinflamatorios no Esteroidales en niños de 6 a 10 años mediante el análisis de fuentes bibliográficas referentes al tema. Los resultados de este trabajo son una serie de criterios farmacológicos a tomar en cuenta para recetar antiinflamatorios no esteroidales en niños de acuerdo a su peso, su edad y los posibles efectos secundarios y contraindicaciones que pueden tener dependiendo del paciente. Entre las conclusiones a las que se llegó en esta investigación, tenemos que todos los antiinflamatorios no esteroidales pueden comprometer la salud gastrointestinal del paciente, de modo que se recomienda conocer las indicaciones y la posología en el paciente pediátrico, las mismas que dependen de diversos factores tales como: la edad del paciente, su peso, historial médico y su reacción ante otros fármacos.
Palabras clave: Antiinflamatorio no esteroidal, dolor, inflamación, fiebre, prescripción, efectos secundarios, contraindicaciones.
The nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are drugs used in both medical consult and also odontologic consult in order to treat three clinical conditions: pain, inflammation and fever.som of these drugs have greater effect on pain while others have more impact on the body´s inflammatory response, also some of them have contraindications and other clinical indications that the operator must take into account when prescribing these drugs, that is why there are different alternatives in the pharmaceutical market, but these in turn have other indications to consider when being prescribed by the health professional, reason why it is necessary to have a broad pharmacological knowledge of these drugs to determinate which nonesteroidal antiinflammatory drug is the best to each patient according to their needs. The objective of this work is determinate the pharmacological therapy with Nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children from 6 to 10 years by analyzing bibliographic sources concerning the subject. The results of this work are a number of pharmacological criteria to consider prescribing nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children according to their weight, age and possible secondary effects and contraindications they may have depending on the patient. Among the conclusions that was reached in this research, we have that all non-esteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can compromise the gastrointestinal health of the patient, so we recommend to know the indications and dosage in the pediatric patient, the same depending on various factors as: the patient´s age, weight, his medical history and his reaction to other drugs. Keywords: nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, pain, inflammation, fever, prescription, secondary effects, contraindications.
The nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are drugs used in both medical consult and also odontologic consult in order to treat three clinical conditions: pain, inflammation and fever.som of these drugs have greater effect on pain while others have more impact on the body´s inflammatory response, also some of them have contraindications and other clinical indications that the operator must take into account when prescribing these drugs, that is why there are different alternatives in the pharmaceutical market, but these in turn have other indications to consider when being prescribed by the health professional, reason why it is necessary to have a broad pharmacological knowledge of these drugs to determinate which nonesteroidal antiinflammatory drug is the best to each patient according to their needs. The objective of this work is determinate the pharmacological therapy with Nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children from 6 to 10 years by analyzing bibliographic sources concerning the subject. The results of this work are a number of pharmacological criteria to consider prescribing nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children according to their weight, age and possible secondary effects and contraindications they may have depending on the patient. Among the conclusions that was reached in this research, we have that all non-esteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can compromise the gastrointestinal health of the patient, so we recommend to know the indications and dosage in the pediatric patient, the same depending on various factors as: the patient´s age, weight, his medical history and his reaction to other drugs. Keywords: nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, pain, inflammation, fever, prescription, secondary effects, contraindications.
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ANALGESICOS ANTIINFLAMATORIOS, ANALGESICOS-CLASIFICACION, ATENCION DE LA SALUD