Alternativas de técnicas de impresión para mejorar la adaptación de prótesis totales superiores en pacientes que presentan síndrome de Kelly
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
El término de “Síndrome de Combinación” fue definido por Elliswoth Kelly en 1972, el cual hizo un análisis y dio como resultado que todos tenían características similares cuando portaban una prótesis total versus una prótesis parcial inferior con dientes remanentes superiores, esta se produce porque el paciente al no tener superficie oclusal posterior utiliza el sector anterior en exceso lo que a su vez causa presión y reabsorción en el sector anterosuperior y radiográficamente lo podemos observar como una v invertida. Un alto índice de Profesionales de la cavidad bucal desconocen cómo tratar a un paciente que presenta el Síndrome de Kelly, Esta situación clínica trae como consecuencia molestia al paciente al momento de la toma de impresión ya que ellos presentan tejidos móviles e hipertrofia de la tuberosidad del maxilar lo cual nos impide tomar la impresión con la técnica convencional por lo tanto no vamos a obtener un buen registro de las estructuras bucales del paciente y por consiguiente no tendremos una buena adaptación de la prótesis. El objetivo de esta investigación es dar a conocer las diferentes alternativas de técnicas de impresión que hay para la buena adaptación de prótesis totales para pacientes que padecen esta patología y que ellos sean capaces de elegir la que mejor les favorezca ya sea por el tiempo o dinero. El método de investigación que se uso fue documental, descriptiva, correlacional y explicativa. Como conclusión decimos que la cubeta indicada para los pacientes que padecen esta patología es la cubeta individualizada ya que va a registrar los detalles anatómicos de cada paciente y así no tendremos problemas si la cubeta es grande o pequeña para nuestro paciente.
Palabras Claves: Síndrome, Prótesis, Edentulismo, Patología
The term "syndrome Combination" was defined by Elliswoth Kelly in 1972, which did an analysis and resulted in all had similar characteristics when carrying a total prosthesis versus a lower partial denture upper teeth remaining, this occurs because the patient having no posterior occlusal surface using the anterior excess which in turn causes pressure and resorption in the anterior sector and we can observe radiographically as an inverted v. A high rate of oral cavity Professional know how to treat a patient with the syndrome Kelly, This clinical situation brings as a result the patient discomfort when taking the impression because they have mobile tissue and hypertrophy of the tuberosity jaw which prevents us from taking the impression to the conventional technique so we will not get a good record of the oral structures of the patient and therefore does not have a good adaptation of the prosthesis. The objective of this research is to present the different alternatives printing techniques there for good adaptation of dentures for patients suffering from this disease and that they are able to choose which best favor them either time or money. The research method used was documentary, descriptive, correlational and explanatory. In conclusion we say that the bucket indicated for patients suffering from this disease is individualized bucket as it will record the anatomical details of each patient and we will not have problems if the bucket is large or small for our patient. Keywords: Syndrome, Denture, Edentulous, Pathology
The term "syndrome Combination" was defined by Elliswoth Kelly in 1972, which did an analysis and resulted in all had similar characteristics when carrying a total prosthesis versus a lower partial denture upper teeth remaining, this occurs because the patient having no posterior occlusal surface using the anterior excess which in turn causes pressure and resorption in the anterior sector and we can observe radiographically as an inverted v. A high rate of oral cavity Professional know how to treat a patient with the syndrome Kelly, This clinical situation brings as a result the patient discomfort when taking the impression because they have mobile tissue and hypertrophy of the tuberosity jaw which prevents us from taking the impression to the conventional technique so we will not get a good record of the oral structures of the patient and therefore does not have a good adaptation of the prosthesis. The objective of this research is to present the different alternatives printing techniques there for good adaptation of dentures for patients suffering from this disease and that they are able to choose which best favor them either time or money. The research method used was documentary, descriptive, correlational and explanatory. In conclusion we say that the bucket indicated for patients suffering from this disease is individualized bucket as it will record the anatomical details of each patient and we will not have problems if the bucket is large or small for our patient. Keywords: Syndrome, Denture, Edentulous, Pathology
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TECNICA DE IMPRESION DENTAL, PROTESIS DENTAL TOTAL, MATERIALES DE IMPRESION DENTAL