Análisis de la situación socio-económica de los negocios informales ubicados en el sector noroeste de Guayaquil entre el km 11.5 y 12.5 de la vía Daule
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Ingeniería Comercial
Resumen
El presente trabajo de estudio tiene como base principal las diferentes formas y razones para realizar comercio, la cual es una actividad que se realiza desde tiempos antiguos. Tiene sus orígenes en el trueque y debido a la evolución de las sociedades nace la implementación, almacenamiento e intercambio de productos originando las diversas rutas comerciales que ayudan en el crecimiento de la economía de un país. Conociendo el rol que tiene la informalidad en el desarrollo global de las sociedades especialmente en el trabajo de las personas, es importante distinguir que en él se encuentra la mayor cantidad de problemas de salud, mala calidad de trabajo y salarios mínimos; así como también un elevado índice de hombres y mujeres jóvenes, adultos mayores que representan a los grupos de mayor vulnerabilidad en la sociedad ecuatoriana, la inmigración local que realizan las personas hacia las grandes ciudades es otro de los aspectos que se toman en cuenta en el desarrollo del comercio informal. El objetivo del actual proyecto educativo es analizar la realidad socioeconómica que presentan los negocios informales en Guayaquil, especialmente los ubicados entre el Km 11.5 y 12.5 de la Vía a Daule; lugar donde se centra el presente trabajo investigativo y en el cual se puede distinguir a las personas realizando las diversas actividades comerciales ante el poco control de autoridades estatales y municipales, lo que permite el incremento de la informalidad. La reflexión del trabajo se hace a través de los diferentes mecanismos como es la investigación de campo que ayuda a explicar y a realizar los aspectos que forman parte de este proyecto educativo.
This work has as main base study different ways and reasons for trade, which is an activity performed since ancient times. It has its origins in barter and due to the evolution of societies born implementation, storage and exchange of products originating the various trade routes that help in the growth of the economy of a country. Knowing the role that informality in the global development of societies especially in the work of people, it is important to distinguish in it as many health problems is, poor quality of work and minimum wages; as well as a high rate of young men and women, older adults who represent the most vulnerable groups in Ecuadorian society, local immigration that people do to big cities is one of the aspects taken into account in the development of informal trade. The aim of the current educational project is to analyze the socio-economic reality in the informal businesses in Guayaquil, especially those located at Km 11.5 and 12.5 of the Via a Daule; where this research work focuses and which can distinguish people performing various business activities to the little control of state and municipal authorities, allowing increased informality. The reflection of the work is done through various mechanisms such as field research that helps explain and to make the aspects that are part of this educational project.
This work has as main base study different ways and reasons for trade, which is an activity performed since ancient times. It has its origins in barter and due to the evolution of societies born implementation, storage and exchange of products originating the various trade routes that help in the growth of the economy of a country. Knowing the role that informality in the global development of societies especially in the work of people, it is important to distinguish in it as many health problems is, poor quality of work and minimum wages; as well as a high rate of young men and women, older adults who represent the most vulnerable groups in Ecuadorian society, local immigration that people do to big cities is one of the aspects taken into account in the development of informal trade. The aim of the current educational project is to analyze the socio-economic reality in the informal businesses in Guayaquil, especially those located at Km 11.5 and 12.5 of the Via a Daule; where this research work focuses and which can distinguish people performing various business activities to the little control of state and municipal authorities, allowing increased informality. The reflection of the work is done through various mechanisms such as field research that helps explain and to make the aspects that are part of this educational project.
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Palabras clave
INFORMALIDAD, COMERCIO, INMIGRACION, SOCIEDAD