Uso de escombros, desperdicios y residuos de elementos estructurales de concreto armado y no estructurales de mampostería de bloques y ladrillos, combinados con poliestireno expandido para la elaboración de paneles prefabricados de bajo costo.
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Arquitectura
Resumen
Es una investigación realizada sobre el uso de escombros, desperdicios y residuos de elementos estructurales de concreto armado y no estructurales de mampostería de bloques y ladrillos, combinados con poliestireno expandido para la elaboración de paneles prefabricados de bajo costo.
La presente investigación plantea en efecto la ejecución de un estudio que admita desarrollar paneles prefabricados para la construcción tomando como base residuos de mampostería, de ladrillos, bloques de concreto y elementos estructurales de hormigón más poliestireno. Esta opción ayuda a higienizar el medio, creando una política amigable con el medio, además muestra un
camino para la solución al problema de los costos de construcción, estableciendo un medio sostenible para la edificación de viviendas por el Estado a través del desarrollo de un panel prefabricado para la construcción a partir de agregados reciclados ( RCA ) con poliestireno expandido.
Para el desarrollo de este panel fueron utilizados dos grupos de materiales: sin aditivos y con aditivos para cinco tipos de mezclas, encontrando los mejores resultados en las mezclas 2 y 3 con aditivos. La utilización de esta técnica es habitual para los países industrializados, donde la vasta demanda
de construcciones trae como consecuencia la búsqueda de la reducción del tiempo y costo, es decir disminución de cronogramas en la obra.
It is an investigation on the use of debris, waste and scrap of reinforced concrete structural elements and non-structural masonry blocks and bricks, combined with expanded polystyrene for making low-cost prefabricated panels. This research raises indeed the execution of a study that supports developing prefabricated building panels taking as waste masonry foundation, brick, concrete block and concrete components more polystyrene. This option helps to sanitize the environment, creating an environmentally friendly policy also shows a way to solve the problem of the construction costs, establishing a sustainable means of housing construction by the State through the development of a panel prefabricated construction from recycled aggregates (RCA) with expanded polystyrene. For the development of this panel were used two groups of materials: without additives and additives for five types of mixtures, finding the best results in mixtures 2 and 3 with additives. The use of this technique is common for industrialized countries, where the vast demand for building search results in the reduction of time and cost, ie decrease in the work schedules.
It is an investigation on the use of debris, waste and scrap of reinforced concrete structural elements and non-structural masonry blocks and bricks, combined with expanded polystyrene for making low-cost prefabricated panels. This research raises indeed the execution of a study that supports developing prefabricated building panels taking as waste masonry foundation, brick, concrete block and concrete components more polystyrene. This option helps to sanitize the environment, creating an environmentally friendly policy also shows a way to solve the problem of the construction costs, establishing a sustainable means of housing construction by the State through the development of a panel prefabricated construction from recycled aggregates (RCA) with expanded polystyrene. For the development of this panel were used two groups of materials: without additives and additives for five types of mixtures, finding the best results in mixtures 2 and 3 with additives. The use of this technique is common for industrialized countries, where the vast demand for building search results in the reduction of time and cost, ie decrease in the work schedules.
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TECNOLOGIA, ARQUITECTURA, ESCOMBROS, ABSORCION