Estudio mejoramiento del índice de áreas verdes, mediante el diseño de corredores ecológicos para sector urbano del proyecto socio vivienda ubicados en el sector Nueva Prosperina ciudad de Guayaquil, zona 8 provincia del Guayas
Fecha
2015
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La contaminación ambiental en el ecuador y el déficit de espacios verdes ha aumentado por
lo cual el gobierno establece crear el proyecto Guayaquil ecológico, entre otros proyectos
que ayudaran al daño causado al ambiente.
El proyecto creado por el gobierno plantea rescatar el estero salado, para desarrollar este
proyecto incluyen procesos técnicos de educación ambiental y social, los que cumplen
distintos parámetros como: oxigenación del estero, reforestación, control de descargas
industriales, domésticas y se debe lograr hacer conciencia en la población.
En la medida que se va tomando conciencia de la crisis ambiental, se van generando
propuestas para disminuir el impacto ambiental; para lograr estos objetivos, el Ministerio
del Medio Ambiente con ayuda del Ministerio de Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda (MIDUVI)
resuelven la reubicación de las familias asentadas en el ramal del estero salado
correspondiente a los 10 km para la cual se diseñó una solución habitacional en el sector de
la Nueva Prosperina, en el km 29 de la vía perimetral de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
El nuevo proyecto en la Nueva Prosperina denominado Socio Vivienda, que comprende 3
etapas. En ella reubicarán 8.175 familias que habitan en condiciones precarias. El objetivo
es proveer una vivienda digna con los recursos básicos necesarios ya que en el estado actual
presenta riesgo.
Esta propuesta de solución habitacional ha causado un impacto ambiental considerable por
las obras de infraestructura que se están realizando en el sector de la nueva Prosperina que
antes era un bosque sucesional y debido a la deforestación de las zonas verdes vírgenes para
convertirlas en zonas urbanas el índice de área verde urbano ha disminuido
considerablemente.
Esta tesis plantea el estudio de la implantación de especies vegetales que aporten al índice
de áreas verdes urbano de la ciudad de Guayaquil al considerar que el sector norte es el más
afectado por las obras de infraestructura; se hará un diagnóstico de impactos que están
afectando de manera importante al medio ambiente en el sector de la nueva Prosperina,
considerando las opiniones de los habitantes del sector, mediante la propuesta de diseño de
un corredor ecológico en el acceso vial Christian Benítez en la vía perimetral km 26 de la
Ciudad de Guayaquil el mismo que servirá para mitigar el impacto ambiental y mejorar la
imagen del sector, posteriormente se procederá a realizar un cálculo del aporte que dará el
corredor ecológico al índice de área verde urbano de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Environmental pollution in Ecuador and the lack of green spaces has increased so the government sets Guayaquil create ecological project, among other projects that help to damage the environment. The project created by the government proposes to rescue the salty estuary, to develop this project include technical processes of environmental and social education, which meet various parameters such as oxygenation of the estuary, reforestation, control of industrial, domestic discharges and must be achieved to raise awareness in the population. To the extent that is becoming aware of the environmental crisis, they are generating proposals to reduce the environmental impact; to achieve these objectives, the Ministry of Environment with support from the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing (Housing Ministry) resolve the relocation of families living in the branch of the corresponding salt marsh at 10 km for which a housing solution was designed in the New Prosperina sector, at km 29 of the perimeter road of the city of Guayaquil. The new project called the New Prosperina Housing Partnership, comprising three stages. It will relocate 8,175 families living in precarious conditions. The aim is to provide decent housing with basic resources necessary since in the current state at risk. This proposed housing solution has caused considerable environmental impact of infrastructure projects being undertaken in the field of new Prosperina was once a successional forest due to deforestation of virgin green areas to turn them into urban areas the rate urban green area has decreased considerably. This thesis presents the study of the introduction of plant species that contribute to the rate of urban green areas of the city of Guayaquil considering that the northern sector is the most affected by infrastructure works; there will be a diagnosis of impacts that are affecting significantly the environment in the sector of the new Prosperina, considering the views of the inhabitants of the sector by the proposed design of an ecological corridor in road access Christian Benitez on the road perimeter km 26 of the city of Guayaquil it will serve to mitigate the environmental impact and improve the sector's image, then we will proceed to perform a calculation of the contribution will give the ecological corridor to rate urban green area of the city of Guayaquil
Environmental pollution in Ecuador and the lack of green spaces has increased so the government sets Guayaquil create ecological project, among other projects that help to damage the environment. The project created by the government proposes to rescue the salty estuary, to develop this project include technical processes of environmental and social education, which meet various parameters such as oxygenation of the estuary, reforestation, control of industrial, domestic discharges and must be achieved to raise awareness in the population. To the extent that is becoming aware of the environmental crisis, they are generating proposals to reduce the environmental impact; to achieve these objectives, the Ministry of Environment with support from the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing (Housing Ministry) resolve the relocation of families living in the branch of the corresponding salt marsh at 10 km for which a housing solution was designed in the New Prosperina sector, at km 29 of the perimeter road of the city of Guayaquil. The new project called the New Prosperina Housing Partnership, comprising three stages. It will relocate 8,175 families living in precarious conditions. The aim is to provide decent housing with basic resources necessary since in the current state at risk. This proposed housing solution has caused considerable environmental impact of infrastructure projects being undertaken in the field of new Prosperina was once a successional forest due to deforestation of virgin green areas to turn them into urban areas the rate urban green area has decreased considerably. This thesis presents the study of the introduction of plant species that contribute to the rate of urban green areas of the city of Guayaquil considering that the northern sector is the most affected by infrastructure works; there will be a diagnosis of impacts that are affecting significantly the environment in the sector of the new Prosperina, considering the views of the inhabitants of the sector by the proposed design of an ecological corridor in road access Christian Benitez on the road perimeter km 26 of the city of Guayaquil it will serve to mitigate the environmental impact and improve the sector's image, then we will proceed to perform a calculation of the contribution will give the ecological corridor to rate urban green area of the city of Guayaquil
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CORREDOR ECOLÓGICO, DISEÑO DE JARDINES