Estudio descriptivo del manejo de desechos infectocontagiosos del hospital del IESS de la ciudad de Machala. Propuesta plan de manejo
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2015-09
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Los desechos infectocontagiosos son los que tienen género patógenos y están constituidos por: biológicos, sangre y sus derivados, cultivos, desechos anatomo patológicos, objetos corto punzantes y desechos de sala de aislamiento, ya que esto implica riesgo inmediato y potencial para la salud humana, por lo que no ha recibido tratamiento previo antes de su eliminación. Además, son generados en las diferentes etapas de atención, y al entrar en contacto con pacientes representa gran riesgo de infección. El presente tema de investigación versa sobre Manejo de desechos infectocontagiosos, almacenamiento, transporte y la inexistencia de un programa de capacitación al personal y la variable dependiente corresponde: Plan de Bioseguridad. El objetivo es desarrollar estrategias de Bioseguridad que garanticen el manejo adecuado de los desechos infectocontagiosos del Hospital del IESS de la Ciudad de Machala. La muestra estuvo estructurada por 165 médicos y enfermeras y 26 personas pertenecientes a la labor de limpieza. El tipo de investigación desarrollada fue: descriptiva y de campo. El producto final constituye la propuesta que establece un Plan de Estrategias de Bioseguridad relativo al buen manejo de segregación, almacenamiento, transporte y destino final de los desechos infectocontagiosos del Hospital del IESS de la ciudad de Machala, de acuerdo a los estándares establecidos cuyo propósito es beneficiar a la comunidad Machaleña.
The infectious contagious waste, consists of: biological, blood and blood products, crops, anatomical and pathological waste, sharp objects, waste isolation ward. They are those pathogens gender, which imply potential immediately dangerous to human health and have not been previously treated before disposal. They are generated at different stages of care, when in contact with patient, which represents a risk of infection. By submitting this research topic, a hypothesis has been proposed, whose independent variable is about: proper handling of with infectious-contagious waste of of Machala IESS hospital and the dependent variable is: Biosafety strategies. The general objective says: to develop biosafety strategies to ensure the proper handling of infectious –contagious waste in Machala IESS hospital. The sample was structured amongst 165 doctors and nurses, as well as 26 people belonging to the cleaning work. The kind of research was: descriptive and in site. The final outcome is the Proposal establishes a Biosafety strategies plan regarding the proper handling of segregation, storage, transport and final disposal of infectious-contagious waste at Machala IESS hospital, according to established standards for that purpose, but benefit the folk of Machala community.
The infectious contagious waste, consists of: biological, blood and blood products, crops, anatomical and pathological waste, sharp objects, waste isolation ward. They are those pathogens gender, which imply potential immediately dangerous to human health and have not been previously treated before disposal. They are generated at different stages of care, when in contact with patient, which represents a risk of infection. By submitting this research topic, a hypothesis has been proposed, whose independent variable is about: proper handling of with infectious-contagious waste of of Machala IESS hospital and the dependent variable is: Biosafety strategies. The general objective says: to develop biosafety strategies to ensure the proper handling of infectious –contagious waste in Machala IESS hospital. The sample was structured amongst 165 doctors and nurses, as well as 26 people belonging to the cleaning work. The kind of research was: descriptive and in site. The final outcome is the Proposal establishes a Biosafety strategies plan regarding the proper handling of segregation, storage, transport and final disposal of infectious-contagious waste at Machala IESS hospital, according to established standards for that purpose, but benefit the folk of Machala community.
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DESECHOS INFECTOCONTAGIOSOS, BIOSEGURIDAD