Diseño de un programa de transferencias condicionadas (PTC) para mejorar la eficiencia del bono de desarrollo humano (BDH)
Fecha
2016-09-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La crisis ecuatoriana y la falta de consumo de los más pobres causaron la creación del Bono
Solidario en el año 1998 para incentivar un nivel mínimo de consumo de los ecuatorianos
vulnerados. El programa se creó con el objetivo de aumentar las capacidades y
potencialidades de sus beneficiarios a través de la corresponsabilidad. El objetivo es diseñar
un Programa de Transferencia Condicionada que se incorpore al Bono de Desarrollo Humano
que ayude a los beneficiarios en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se realizó una investigación
descriptiva y correlacional para detectar las características de los Programas de
Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas en otros países y medir las variables que intentan
establecer si están relacionadas o no en programas eficientes. El método de investigación es
deductivo, debido a que se referirá de una teoría general para explicar hechos particulares que
aprobaron y rechazaron las hipótesis planteadas. Se realizó una encuesta a beneficiarios en
Guayaquil. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos el promedio del ingreso familiar es muy
inferior ya que la media aritmética es $146.47 lo cual indica que está cerca de la línea de
pobreza ($82.11), además que la mayoría alcanza la línea de pobreza extrema ($46.27). Se
concluye que para aumentar el capital humano con efectos positivos a largo plazo se debe
hacer énfasis en la corresponsabilidad para implementar capacitaciones que permitan la
inserción laboral de las madres de familia en el mercado formal con el objetivo de disminuir
la dependencia del gobierno y aumentar oportunidades de trabajo justo y equitativo
Ecuadorian crisis and lack of consumption of the poorest caused the creation of the “Bono Solidario” in 1998 to encourage a minimum level of consumption of vulnerable Ecuadorians. The program was created with the aim of increasing the capacities and potential of their beneficiaries through stewardship. The goal is to design a conditional transfer program that is incorporated into the “Bono del Desarrollo Humano” to benefit recipients in the city of Guayaquil. A descriptive and correlational research was performed to detect the characteristics of the Conditional Cash Transfer Programs in other countries and measure the variables that are trying to establish if there are related or efficient programs. The research method is deductive, because they refer to a general theory to explain particular events approved and rejected hypotheses. A survey of beneficiaries was conducted in Guayaquil. According to the results the average household income is much lower because the arithmetic mean is $ 146.47 which indicates that is close to the poverty line ($ 82.11), plus the majority reaches the extreme poverty line ($ 46.27). It is concluded that to increase human capital with long-term positive effects should emphasize responsibility to implement training that will enable the employment of mothers in the formal market in order to reduce dependence on government and increase opportunities fair and equitable work.
Ecuadorian crisis and lack of consumption of the poorest caused the creation of the “Bono Solidario” in 1998 to encourage a minimum level of consumption of vulnerable Ecuadorians. The program was created with the aim of increasing the capacities and potential of their beneficiaries through stewardship. The goal is to design a conditional transfer program that is incorporated into the “Bono del Desarrollo Humano” to benefit recipients in the city of Guayaquil. A descriptive and correlational research was performed to detect the characteristics of the Conditional Cash Transfer Programs in other countries and measure the variables that are trying to establish if there are related or efficient programs. The research method is deductive, because they refer to a general theory to explain particular events approved and rejected hypotheses. A survey of beneficiaries was conducted in Guayaquil. According to the results the average household income is much lower because the arithmetic mean is $ 146.47 which indicates that is close to the poverty line ($ 82.11), plus the majority reaches the extreme poverty line ($ 46.27). It is concluded that to increase human capital with long-term positive effects should emphasize responsibility to implement training that will enable the employment of mothers in the formal market in order to reduce dependence on government and increase opportunities fair and equitable work.
Descripción
Economía popular y solidaria
Palabras clave
POBREZA, VULNERABILIDAD, INCLUSIÓN ECONÓMICA, DESARROLLO HUMANO