Los consorcios como estrategias para las pymes del sector de la construcción de Guayaquil
Fecha
2016-09-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
En el Ecuador el sector de la construcción es uno de los sectores que más aporta a la economía del país, provee empleo directa e indirectamente es por eso que es considerado como uno de los mayores generadores de empleo. En el siguiente trabajo de investigación se utilizará el enfoque cuantitativo a través del método deductivo para analizar las empresas PYMES del sector de la construcción de Guayaquil desde el 2013 al 2015. En primera instancia se realiza un diagnóstico general de las PYMES, con el objetivo de analizar su situación financiera y ampliar sus fuentes de ingreso. Se tomó como estrategia la conformación de consorcios entre tres PYMES del sector de la construcción en actividades similares para observar sus índices financieros y patrimoniales para medir si cumplen con los requisitos planteados en los pliegos de los proyectos para poder ingresar a concursar al sistema de contratación pública. Para lograr mejorar los requisitos para ingresar en el sistema de contratación pública se propone la conformación de consorcios con la finalidad de reunir sus recursos y fortalecer debilidades para cumplir con lo solicitado por el SERCOP, en esta investigación se demostró que con la conformación de la figura del consorcio XYZ se cumple con los índices financieros y patrimoniales mejorando las oportunidades para poder ejecutar obras, en especial con el Estado.
The Construction sector is one of the biggest economic contributions in Ecuador providing direct and indirect jobs, for that reason this sector is consider as the biggest employer of the world. In the following research work the quantitative approach through the deductive method will be use to analyze the SMEs enterprises of the Construction sector of Guayaquil from 2013 to 2015 in order to propose a solution to improve their financial situation and increase their income sources. With the aim of proposing a solution, real Financial Statements of SMEs enterprises has been analized with similar activities in order to measure their Financial and Economic rates with the purpose of accomplished with the requirements stablished in the spreads of the project that will let them to be able to enter to compete in the system of hiring public. To reach the improvements in the requirements of public procurement system entrance, the creation of consortiums has been proposed in order to pool the resources and strenghten weaknesses requested by SERCOP This research demostrates that the formation of a consortium with financial and economic rates improves the opportunities to carry out works with the State.
The Construction sector is one of the biggest economic contributions in Ecuador providing direct and indirect jobs, for that reason this sector is consider as the biggest employer of the world. In the following research work the quantitative approach through the deductive method will be use to analyze the SMEs enterprises of the Construction sector of Guayaquil from 2013 to 2015 in order to propose a solution to improve their financial situation and increase their income sources. With the aim of proposing a solution, real Financial Statements of SMEs enterprises has been analized with similar activities in order to measure their Financial and Economic rates with the purpose of accomplished with the requirements stablished in the spreads of the project that will let them to be able to enter to compete in the system of hiring public. To reach the improvements in the requirements of public procurement system entrance, the creation of consortiums has been proposed in order to pool the resources and strenghten weaknesses requested by SERCOP This research demostrates that the formation of a consortium with financial and economic rates improves the opportunities to carry out works with the State.
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COMERCIO, PYMES, CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA