Utilización del chip del plástico como material alternativo en la construcción de viviendas en Machala
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2016-09
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La contaminación resultante de los desechos plásticos dentro de los cuales está el PET, un plástico que tiene un periodo de vida de aproximadamente 500 años, obligó a tomar medidas medioambientales para disminuir la aportación de estos desechos al medioambiente.
En el presente estudio de caso, se utilizó el PET como material alternativo en la construcción de viviendas, ya que se ha estado desarrollando y difundiendo en los últimos años en países como Argentina, Colombia, México, inclusive en nuestro país, que es un nuevo método de crear arquitectura sostenible, disminuyendo la contaminación del ambiente y fomentando a la vez la posibilidad de realizar construcciones con ese tipo de materiales. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo fue necesario en primer lugar la investigación de los sitios de acopio de las botellas plásticas, los equipos necesarios para la trituración de las botellas para obtener el CHIP DE PLASTICO, para luego hacer las mezclas de acuerdo a los diseños de la formula maestra para la obtención del bloque no portante, hueco de 7 y 10 cm. Lo antes descrito es la base para la construcción de viviendas con bloques de PET, reutilizando este desecho plástico al proceso constructivo dentro de la ingeniería civil y disminuyendo el impacto ambiental que genera la construcción tradicional.
The pollution from plastic waste within is PET, a plastic that has a lifetime of approximately 500 years, forced to take environmental measures to reduce the contribution of these wastes on the environment. The present case of study, is focuses for PET use how to alternative in built houses with development in last years in the next countries Argentina, Colombia, México, include in our country is a new method to build stable architecture, avoiding contamination of the environment and promoting both the possibility of constructions with such materials. This work is walking in the first place in a investigation in recycle stores of plastic bottles, equipment necessary for crushing the bottles to get the CHIP PLASTIC, then make the mixtures according to the designs of the master formula for obtaining non-bearing block, side 7 and 10 centimeter. All after wrote is used of base for build houses with a PET blocks, reused this recycle plastic to process inside of Civil Engineer and reducing the environmental impact generated by traditional construction.
The pollution from plastic waste within is PET, a plastic that has a lifetime of approximately 500 years, forced to take environmental measures to reduce the contribution of these wastes on the environment. The present case of study, is focuses for PET use how to alternative in built houses with development in last years in the next countries Argentina, Colombia, México, include in our country is a new method to build stable architecture, avoiding contamination of the environment and promoting both the possibility of constructions with such materials. This work is walking in the first place in a investigation in recycle stores of plastic bottles, equipment necessary for crushing the bottles to get the CHIP PLASTIC, then make the mixtures according to the designs of the master formula for obtaining non-bearing block, side 7 and 10 centimeter. All after wrote is used of base for build houses with a PET blocks, reused this recycle plastic to process inside of Civil Engineer and reducing the environmental impact generated by traditional construction.
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TEREFLATALATO DE POLIETILENO, DESECHOS PLÁSTICOS, MATERIAL DE CONSTRUCCIÓN ALTERNATIVO