Evaluación de fréjol tumbe Vigna unguiculata L. cultivado en cuatro etapas lunares
Fecha
2017
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La finalidad de esta investigación es de generar tecnologías relacionadas a las practicas
ancestrales con las etapas de luna y así aumentar los rendimientos.
Esta investigación se desarrolló en la finca: Eldelira, está ubicada vía Daule- SantaLucia
en el recinto Fátima del cantón Santa-Lucia: Las coordenadas geográficas son:
Latitud 1°45'14.7"S. Longitud. 79°59'29.9"W. Para ello se trazaron los siguientes
objetivos: a) Evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de la variedad de frejol “tumbe”
cultivada en las cuatro etapas de luna, b) Determinar el mejor rendimiento de
producción en las diferentes etapas de luna.
El diseño empleado fue de bloques al azar. Para estudiar los datos se tomaron 10
plantas por cada parcela cultivada evaluando la relación entre las etapas de luna y las
variables: días a floración, altura de planta, número de vainas en diez plantas, longitud
de diez vainas, peso de cien vainas, peso de mil granos por tratamientos y rendimiento
del cultivo
Con la investigación se llegó a las siguientes conclusiones:
Cuando la floración en luna nueva y cuarto menguante se extiende a mas días, los
rendimientos aumentan de acuerdo al número de vainas por plantas en cuarto
menguante, durante la fase de luna nueva y cuarto creciente se obtuvieron mayor
longitud y mayor número de vainas.
En el tratamiento T2 (luna nueva) se obtuvieron mayores rendimientos (1142 kg/ha) y
en el tratamiento T1 (cuarto menguante) se dieron rendimientos similares
(1132 kg/ha), evaluados en estado de grano tierno.
The purpose of this research work is to generate technologies related to ancestral practices with the moon stages in order to increase yields. This research was carried out in the farm: Eldelira, which is located on the road to Daule-Santa Lucia, at Fatima enclosure, Santa Lucia canton: The geographical coordinates are: Latitude 1°45'14.7 "S. Longitude 79 ° 59'29.9" W. The following objectives were established: a) To evaluate the agronomic behavior of bean variety “tumbe” during the four stages of the moon, b) To determine the best production yield during the different stages of the moon. It was applied a randomized blocks design. Ten plants were taken into account per each cultivated plot with the aim to evaluate the relationship between the moon stages and the variables: period of flowering, plant height, number of pods in ten plants, length of ten pods, weight of one hundred pods, weight of one Thousand grains per treatment and crop yield. With this research, the following conclusions were made: When flowering in new and waning moon extend their number of days, yields increase according to the number of pods per plant in waning quarter. Greater length and greater number of pods were obtained during new moon and fourth crescent phases. In T2 treatment (new moon), higher yields were obtained (1142 kg / ha), while in T1 treatment (waning moon) similar yields were obtained (1132 kg / ha), which were evaluated in tender grain condition.
The purpose of this research work is to generate technologies related to ancestral practices with the moon stages in order to increase yields. This research was carried out in the farm: Eldelira, which is located on the road to Daule-Santa Lucia, at Fatima enclosure, Santa Lucia canton: The geographical coordinates are: Latitude 1°45'14.7 "S. Longitude 79 ° 59'29.9" W. The following objectives were established: a) To evaluate the agronomic behavior of bean variety “tumbe” during the four stages of the moon, b) To determine the best production yield during the different stages of the moon. It was applied a randomized blocks design. Ten plants were taken into account per each cultivated plot with the aim to evaluate the relationship between the moon stages and the variables: period of flowering, plant height, number of pods in ten plants, length of ten pods, weight of one hundred pods, weight of one Thousand grains per treatment and crop yield. With this research, the following conclusions were made: When flowering in new and waning moon extend their number of days, yields increase according to the number of pods per plant in waning quarter. Greater length and greater number of pods were obtained during new moon and fourth crescent phases. In T2 treatment (new moon), higher yields were obtained (1142 kg / ha), while in T1 treatment (waning moon) similar yields were obtained (1132 kg / ha), which were evaluated in tender grain condition.
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Palabras clave
FREJOL, ETAPAS DE LUNA, RENDIMIENTO, PRODUCCION