Análisis del Impacto del Cumplimiento de los Certificados INEN en la Desaduanización de Importaciones de Textiles en la Ciudad de Guayaquil
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se ha podido analizar los efectos que ha tenido el cumplimiento de los Certificados de Reconocimiento INEN en la desaduanización de las importaciones de textiles de la ciudad de Guayaquil, debido a la aplicación de la resolución No 116 del Comité de Comercio Exterior (COMEX) emitida el 19 de Noviembre del 2013 y puesta en vigencia desde el 3 de Diciembre del mismo año a través del Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador SENAE.
Esta medida implementó como documento adicional a la declaración aduanera, la presentación del “Certificado de Reconocimiento INEN” y el cumplimiento del Reglamento Técnico Ecuatoriano RTE INEN 013 (Primera Revisión) “Etiquetado de Prenda de Vestir, Ropa de Hogar y Complementos de Vestir”. A esto se suman las tasas de salvaguardias que fueron implementadas por el Gobierno Nacional ecuatoriano debido a factores macro económicos entre los cuales se mencionan: la baja del precio del barril de petróleo en el mercado internacional, la apreciación del dólar frente a las demás monedas y el desequilibrio de la balanza comercial donde las importaciones han superado a las exportaciones.
Al final se muestran las conclusiones y recomendaciones de este trabajo que servirán para mejorar el proceso de obtención del Certificado de Reconocimiento INEN y disminuir los tiempos de desaduanización de la mercadería.
In the present work it has been able to analyze the effects it has had the fulfillment of the Certificates of Recognition INEN in the customs clearance of imports of textile city of Guayaquil, due to the implementation of the resolution No 116 of the Foreign Trade Committee (COMEX) issued on November 19, 2013 and put into effect from December 3rd. of same year through National Customs Service of Ecuador SENAE. This measure implemented as an additional document to the customs declaration the presentation of the "Certificate of Recognition INEN" and compliance with Ecuadorian Technical Regulation RTE INEN 013 (First Revision) "Labelling of clothing, household linens and clothing accessories." This is in addition to the rates of safeguards that were implemented by the National Ecuadorian Government due to macro-economic factors among which are mentioned: the low price of a barrel of oil on the international market, the appreciation of the dollar against other currencies and the imbalance in the trade balance where imports have exceeded exports. At the end shows the conclusions and recommendations of this work which will serve to improve the process of obtaining the certificate of recognition INEN and decrease the times in the customs clearance of the merchandise.
In the present work it has been able to analyze the effects it has had the fulfillment of the Certificates of Recognition INEN in the customs clearance of imports of textile city of Guayaquil, due to the implementation of the resolution No 116 of the Foreign Trade Committee (COMEX) issued on November 19, 2013 and put into effect from December 3rd. of same year through National Customs Service of Ecuador SENAE. This measure implemented as an additional document to the customs declaration the presentation of the "Certificate of Recognition INEN" and compliance with Ecuadorian Technical Regulation RTE INEN 013 (First Revision) "Labelling of clothing, household linens and clothing accessories." This is in addition to the rates of safeguards that were implemented by the National Ecuadorian Government due to macro-economic factors among which are mentioned: the low price of a barrel of oil on the international market, the appreciation of the dollar against other currencies and the imbalance in the trade balance where imports have exceeded exports. At the end shows the conclusions and recommendations of this work which will serve to improve the process of obtaining the certificate of recognition INEN and decrease the times in the customs clearance of the merchandise.