Producción más limpia de biodiesel a partir del aceite usado de cocina
Fecha
2017
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El inadecuado manejo de los aceites usados de cocina como desechos, han provocado un gran impacto ambiental negativo principalmente para el recurso hídrico, siendo un gran problema en las plantas de tratamiento de aguas municipales. Con el paso del tiempo se han venido implementado varios métodos para obtener una buena disposición final desde la contención en botellas plásticas para ser dispuestas en los rellenos sanitarios, hasta el reciclaje del mismo en biocombustible.
Por lo cual se halló la manera de una producción más limpia de biodiesel, minimizando el impacto ambiental, que puede generar la producción del mismo, para ello se desarrolló un plan de manejo ambiental para obtener un producto de mejor calidad. Los resultados de los análisis demostraron que el biodiesel obtenido se encuentra en las condiciones necesarias para la combustión en un motor a diésel.
Comprobando de esta manera que se minimiza la contaminación ambiental, y se obtiene un biocombustible a partir de un desecho de cocina pudiendo aplicarlo también para reducir el consumo de combustible derivados del petróleo.
The management of used cooking oils as waste, have caused a great negative environmental impact for the water resource, being a big problem in the municipal water treatment plants. With the passage of time several methods have been adopted to obtain a good final disposal from the containment in plastic bottles to be disposed in the landfills until the recycling of the same in biofuel. Therefore, the way to cleaner biodiesel production was found, minimizing the environmental impact, which can generate the production of the same, for it was developed an environmental management plan to obtain a product of better quality. The results of the analysis showed that the biodiesel obtained is in the conditions necessary for combustion and the diesel engine. In this way, it is verified that the environmental pollution is minimized, and it obtains a biofuel from a kitchen waste and can also be applied to reduce the consumption of fuels derived from petroleum.
The management of used cooking oils as waste, have caused a great negative environmental impact for the water resource, being a big problem in the municipal water treatment plants. With the passage of time several methods have been adopted to obtain a good final disposal from the containment in plastic bottles to be disposed in the landfills until the recycling of the same in biofuel. Therefore, the way to cleaner biodiesel production was found, minimizing the environmental impact, which can generate the production of the same, for it was developed an environmental management plan to obtain a product of better quality. The results of the analysis showed that the biodiesel obtained is in the conditions necessary for combustion and the diesel engine. In this way, it is verified that the environmental pollution is minimized, and it obtains a biofuel from a kitchen waste and can also be applied to reduce the consumption of fuels derived from petroleum.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ACEITES USADOS DE COCINA, BIODESEL, PRODUCCION MAS LIMPIA