Intervenciones Quirúrgicas en pacientes geriátricos, tratados en la Clínica de Cirugía Bucomaxilofacial de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil.
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
Las intervenciones quirúrgicas en pacientes geriátricos, es la especialidad médica odontológica que consiste en una acción mecánica sobre una estructura anatómica del aparato odontoestomatológico en pacientes adultos. En las clínicas de Cirugía de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología se atienden pacientes geriátricos que padecen de enfermedades sistémicas, como: la hipertensión, la diabetes, la osteoartrosis, patologías cardiovasculares, problemas neurológicos y respiratorios, es indispensable el conocimiento del paciente anciano, para esto se debe realizar una correcta anamnesis para la evaluación médica del geronte, por lo cual también se requiere una valoración interdisciplinaria integral de las pruebas de laboratorio, y así podamos establecer un adecuado enfoque ante la intervención quirúrgica. Por esto, el principal objetivo es determinar el manejo odontoestomatológico del paciente geriátrico en la intervención quirúrgica de la clínica de Cirugía Bucomaxilofacial. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se ha aplicado el método teórico, se ha descrito, enumerado y analizado toda la información necesaria para llevar a cabo una segura intervención quirúrgica del paciente geriátrico. La cirugía en los gerontes es especialmente preocupante con respecto a la calidad de vida postoperatoria, la mayoría de los problemas de salud de la población anciana deben ser tratados por equipos multidisciplinarios, especialmente a lo que se refiere a la cirugía. Cuyos resultados obtenidos, en este trabajo de investigación, fueron la recopilación de datos sobre el correcto manejo odontoestomatológico, que se deberá realizar a los gerontes, de esta manera llegar a su determinado plan de tratamiento frente a las intervenciones quirúrgicas.
This research is conducted because of the exponential increase in the elderly population worldwide today due to various factors unrelated site with this investigation. This leads to most patients over 65 suffering from one or several conditions and/or disease to systemic level such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease being a major importance to their welfare and producing both physiological and anatomical changes, secondarily by drug treatment required for that condition to stomatognathic level also being these changes produced by the same consequent tooth wear with age for excessive wear the teeth and surrounding tissue, also the space requirements the costumes that require so many of these patients also show their systemic conditions decreased mobility or some type of disability that hinders proper care for diagnosis surgical or dental procedure level. Therefore presented in this research project purely bibliographic level for the college student or health professional interested in this type of research may know the ways and due stomatological management of geriatric patients as well as the adequacy of the facilities for diagnosis or surgery to performed in this type of patient in surgery dental clinics school at the University of Guayaquil or private practice appropriate.
This research is conducted because of the exponential increase in the elderly population worldwide today due to various factors unrelated site with this investigation. This leads to most patients over 65 suffering from one or several conditions and/or disease to systemic level such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease being a major importance to their welfare and producing both physiological and anatomical changes, secondarily by drug treatment required for that condition to stomatognathic level also being these changes produced by the same consequent tooth wear with age for excessive wear the teeth and surrounding tissue, also the space requirements the costumes that require so many of these patients also show their systemic conditions decreased mobility or some type of disability that hinders proper care for diagnosis surgical or dental procedure level. Therefore presented in this research project purely bibliographic level for the college student or health professional interested in this type of research may know the ways and due stomatological management of geriatric patients as well as the adequacy of the facilities for diagnosis or surgery to performed in this type of patient in surgery dental clinics school at the University of Guayaquil or private practice appropriate.
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TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO, FACULTAD PILOTO DE ODONTOLOGIA, ADULTO MAYOR