Ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazo de adolescentes y su relación con infección de vías urinarias Hospital Materno-Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, de septiembre del 2012 a febrero del 2013
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
La ruptura prematura de membranas es una patología frecuente en las pacientes gestantes, que se manifiesta por medio de una clínica evidente. Las infecciones de vías son una de las patologías maternas que más atrae complicaciones durante el embarazo y son la segunda complicación más frecuente, en caso de rotura prematura de membranas a cualquier edad del embarazo. El presente trabajo se realizo en la ciudad de Guayaquil, en el Hospital Materno-Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, ubicado al sur de la ciudad, sector del Guasmo, con el propósito de conocer la asociación que existe entre la ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazos de adolescentes y la relación con la infección de vías urinarias. Se realizo un estudio Retrospectivo, Descriptivo, Analítico. Se evaluaron 84 con el diagnostico de RPM con relación a la infección de vías urinarias. La información de cada una de ellas fue registrada en un formulario en que se incluyeron las variables: edad, escolaridad, estado civil, procedencia, control prenatal, antecedentes de infecciones vaginales, antecedentes de infección del tracto urinario, antecedentes patológicos obstétricos, paridad. Los resultados obtenidos del Hospital Materno – Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel para los factores predisponentes a la RPM encontramos que lo más importante fueron: La edad de menor de 16-17 años de edad con el 38%. La procedencia de zona rural con el 60%. La condición de unión libre con el 55%. Como antecedente obstétrico la nuliparidad se presentó en el 67%. La infección de vías urinarias estuvo presente en el 83% de las embarazadas adolescentes.
Premature rupture of membranes is a common condition in pregnant patients , manifested by a clinically evident. Tract infections are one of the diseases that most appeals maternal complications during pregnancy and are the second most common complication in cases of premature rupture of membranes at any age pregnancy. This study was conducted in the city of Guayaquil , in the Maternal and Child Hospital Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel , located south of the city, Guasmo sector , in order to know the association between premature rupture of membranes in teenage pregnancies and the relationship with urinary tract infection . We performed a retrospective study , Descriptive , Analytical . 84 were evaluated with the diagnosis of RPM in relation to urinary tract infection . The information of each was recorded on a form that included the variables : age, education, marital status, origin , prenatal care , history of vaginal infections , a history of urinary tract infection , obstetric medical history , parity . The results of the Maternity Hospital - Child Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel for predisposing factors RPM found that the most important were: age less than 16 to 17 years old with 38% . The origin of rural area with 60% . The join condition with 55% free . As nulliparity obstetric history was presented in 67% . The urinary tract infection was present in 83 % of pregnant teenagers.
Premature rupture of membranes is a common condition in pregnant patients , manifested by a clinically evident. Tract infections are one of the diseases that most appeals maternal complications during pregnancy and are the second most common complication in cases of premature rupture of membranes at any age pregnancy. This study was conducted in the city of Guayaquil , in the Maternal and Child Hospital Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel , located south of the city, Guasmo sector , in order to know the association between premature rupture of membranes in teenage pregnancies and the relationship with urinary tract infection . We performed a retrospective study , Descriptive , Analytical . 84 were evaluated with the diagnosis of RPM in relation to urinary tract infection . The information of each was recorded on a form that included the variables : age, education, marital status, origin , prenatal care , history of vaginal infections , a history of urinary tract infection , obstetric medical history , parity . The results of the Maternity Hospital - Child Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel for predisposing factors RPM found that the most important were: age less than 16 to 17 years old with 38% . The origin of rural area with 60% . The join condition with 55% free . As nulliparity obstetric history was presented in 67% . The urinary tract infection was present in 83 % of pregnant teenagers.
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EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENCIA, ROTURA PREMATURA DE MEMBRANAS FETALES, INFECCIONES DE LAS VIAS URINARIAS, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DRA. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR