Prevalencia de la periodontitis en los pacientes atendidos en la Clínica Integral de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil desde el Periodo Académico 2014-2015
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La ausencia de una adecuada higiene es el principal problema en las personas la principal causa de enfermedades periodontales, por la falta de preocupación y un orden de higiene bucal correspondiente que deben de tener las personas a lo largo de la vida, esto también influye no solo por mantener una excelente salud bucal si no muchas veces es por causas genéticas, porque comienza con una leve inflamación de las encías hasta llegar a la pérdida irreparable de las piezas dentarias. Este trabajo de investigación sobre la prevalencia de periodontitis en pacientes que son atendidos por los alumnos del curso 5/4 en la Facultad de Odontología es de suma importancia porque con los resultados podremos conocer qué cantidad de pacientes presentan enfermedad periodontal y así poder implementar un modelo de trabajo para disminuir el índice de pacientes con periodontitis. Este estudio se pretendió observar la incidencia de la enfermedad periodontal en pacientes que acuden a la consulta en la clínica integral de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil, el estudio se realizó con una muestra de 200 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión se distribuyeron de acuerdo con el género y la edad, respecto al género encontramos que en 66% fueron mujeres, y 34% hombres, respecto a la edad, los pacientes se distribuyeron en cinco grupos de 10 años, a partir de los 40 años de edad hasta los 90 años, en donde se pudo determinar que el mayor número de pacientes se encontraron en los rangos de 50-60años (25%), 61-70años (33%), 71-80 años (26%).
The absence of proper oral hygiene in humans produces the leading cause of periodontal disease caused by lack of concern and an order corresponding oral care must have people throughout life, this also influences not only maintain excellent oral health if not many times is because of genetics, because it starts with a mild inflammation of the gums to reach the irreparable loss of teeth. This research on the prevalence of periodontitis in patients who are cared for 5/4 course students at the Faculty of Dentistry is critical because the results can know how much patients have periodontal disease and be able to implement a protocol to decrease the rate of patients with periodontitis. This study was intended to observe the incidence of periodontal disease in patients presenting to the query in the integral clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry at the State University of Guayaquil, the study was conducted with a sample of 200 medical records to which the He chose, for age by the probabilistic approach at random from the 200 patients who met the inclusion criteria were distributed according to gender and age, regarding gender found that 132% were women and 68% men Patients were divided into five groups of 10 years, from 40 years to 90 years, where it was determined that the highest number of patients were in the range of 50-60años (25%), 61-70años (33%), 71-80 years (26%).
The absence of proper oral hygiene in humans produces the leading cause of periodontal disease caused by lack of concern and an order corresponding oral care must have people throughout life, this also influences not only maintain excellent oral health if not many times is because of genetics, because it starts with a mild inflammation of the gums to reach the irreparable loss of teeth. This research on the prevalence of periodontitis in patients who are cared for 5/4 course students at the Faculty of Dentistry is critical because the results can know how much patients have periodontal disease and be able to implement a protocol to decrease the rate of patients with periodontitis. This study was intended to observe the incidence of periodontal disease in patients presenting to the query in the integral clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry at the State University of Guayaquil, the study was conducted with a sample of 200 medical records to which the He chose, for age by the probabilistic approach at random from the 200 patients who met the inclusion criteria were distributed according to gender and age, regarding gender found that 132% were women and 68% men Patients were divided into five groups of 10 years, from 40 years to 90 years, where it was determined that the highest number of patients were in the range of 50-60años (25%), 61-70años (33%), 71-80 years (26%).
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PERIODONTITIS, GINGIVITIS, HIGIENE BUCAL