Incidencia de candidiasis vaginal en mujeres gestantes entre las edades comprendidas de 20 a los 35 años de edad atendidas en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda de la ciudad de Portoviejo durante septiembre del 2012 a febrero del 2013, propuesta de protocolo de atención
Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
El problema, la candidiasis vulvovaginal (CVV) representa el segundo problema particularmente que se presenta en la mujer en edad reproductiva, es una causa frecuente de consulta ginecológica en nuestro medio. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron, determinar la incidencia de la candidiasis vaginal en mujeres gestantes, de 20 a 35 años de edad, registrar el grupo de edad predominante de gestantes con candidiasis, así como establecer los síntomas más frecuentes. La metodología utilizada se basa en el método científico, y se desarrolló en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda de la ciudad de Portoviejo, Manabí. La población a investigar fueron 420 paciente que acudieron a la atención medica durante el periodo de seis meses que duro el estudio, y la muestra fue escogida de manera aleatoria utilizando la formula estadística universal para muestra significativa, y quedando conformada por 134 paciente, además se aplicó los criterios de inclusión y exclusión para que la muestra sea lo más representativa de la realidad. Para la recolección de la muestra se aplicó como instrumento de investigación la encuesta estructuradas con preguntas cerradas. Los resultados fueron, de los 420 pacientes embarazadas entre los 20 y 35 años atendida, se obtuvo que 134 presentaron candidiasis que representa un 31.9% en relación a un 68.1% , lo que representa una altísima incidencia de mujeres embarazadas que presentaron candidiasis, vagina,.: los resultados son concluyente como, el grupo etario más frecuente es entre las edades de 24 a 27 años con un 38.1%, los signos y síntomas más predominantes fueron el flujo blanquecino con el 38%, las semanas de gestación donde más se diagnosticaron caso de candidiasis fue entre las 31 y 36 semanas con el 36.6%. por esta razón nuestra propuesta fue estructurada para indagar el porcentaje de pacientes que acuden portadoras de infección vaginal causada por hongos, lo que llevará a obtener datos reales que servirán como ayuda para poder concientizar a las mujeres que acuden a este servicio de salud, y establecer un protocolo de manejo de atención medica encaminada a prevenir la candidiasis vaginal, en los primeros meses de la gestación, prevenir las graves complicaciones que se pudiera presentar en el momento del parto y embarazo más avanzado.
The problem , vulvovaginal candidiasis ( VVC ) is the second problem that occurs particularly in women of reproductive age, is a common cause of gynecological consultation in our midst. The objectives of the research were to determine the incidence of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women of 20-35 years of age, record the predominant age group of pregnant women with candidiasis , and establish the most common symptoms . The methodology is based on the scientific method , and developed in the Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda Portoviejo city , Manabi. The research population were 420 patients who came to medical attention during the period of six months hard study , and the sample was chosen at random using the formula universal statistical significant sample , and being composed of 134 patients , and is applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the sample as representative of reality. To collect the sample was applied as a research tool structured survey with closed questions . The results were , of the 420 pregnant patients between 20 and 35 years served, it was found that 134 had candidiasis representing 31.9 % compared to 68.1 %, which represents a very high incidence of pregnant women who had candidiasis , vagina, . : the results are inconclusive as the most common age group is between the ages of 24-27 years with 38.1 % , the most prevalent signs and symptoms were whitish discharge with 38% , the weeks of gestation where they are diagnosed if candidiasis was between 31 and 36 weeks in 36.6 %. for this reason our proposal was structured to investigate the percentage of patients who come bearing vaginal yeast infection , leading to obtain real data that will serve as help to raise awareness among women attending the health service, and establish a management protocol for medical care aimed at preventing vaginal candidiasis , in the early months of pregnancy , prevent the serious complications that could be presented at the time of delivery and most advanced pregnancy .
The problem , vulvovaginal candidiasis ( VVC ) is the second problem that occurs particularly in women of reproductive age, is a common cause of gynecological consultation in our midst. The objectives of the research were to determine the incidence of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women of 20-35 years of age, record the predominant age group of pregnant women with candidiasis , and establish the most common symptoms . The methodology is based on the scientific method , and developed in the Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda Portoviejo city , Manabi. The research population were 420 patients who came to medical attention during the period of six months hard study , and the sample was chosen at random using the formula universal statistical significant sample , and being composed of 134 patients , and is applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the sample as representative of reality. To collect the sample was applied as a research tool structured survey with closed questions . The results were , of the 420 pregnant patients between 20 and 35 years served, it was found that 134 had candidiasis representing 31.9 % compared to 68.1 %, which represents a very high incidence of pregnant women who had candidiasis , vagina, . : the results are inconclusive as the most common age group is between the ages of 24-27 years with 38.1 % , the most prevalent signs and symptoms were whitish discharge with 38% , the weeks of gestation where they are diagnosed if candidiasis was between 31 and 36 weeks in 36.6 %. for this reason our proposal was structured to investigate the percentage of patients who come bearing vaginal yeast infection , leading to obtain real data that will serve as help to raise awareness among women attending the health service, and establish a management protocol for medical care aimed at preventing vaginal candidiasis , in the early months of pregnancy , prevent the serious complications that could be presented at the time of delivery and most advanced pregnancy .
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Candidiasis vulvovaginal, Mujeres embarazadas, Protocolos, Incidencia, Hospital Provincial de Portoviejo Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda, Ecuador