Procedimientos clínicos para elaborar sobredentaduras en pacientes edéntulos parciales.
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación de tipo bibliográfico tuvo como objetivo analizar los procedimientos clínicos para la elaboración de sobredentaduras, mediante un estudio teórico, para demostrar los limitados tratamientos que brindamos al paciente al momento de asistir a la consulta odontológica en busca de una solución a la perdida de piezas dentales, esto debido al desconocimiento de técnicas alternativas de rehabilitación protésica, por ende no podremos darle el tratamiento más idóneo según la necesidad del paciente. Sino más bien uno estándar que puede causar problemas a futuro es por eso que se ha realizado esta investigación a manera de guía para los profesionales y estudiantes de odontología con el propósito de demostrar sus beneficios como tratamiento alternativo a la extracción dentaria y la prótesis removible habitual; ya que con la perdida de piezas dentarias a edad prematura se da una reabsorción de hueso acelerada que en el primer año afecta a un 50% de ancho y altura de la cresta alveolar; todo esto sumado con los efectos fisiológicos que se presentan a una edad media y avanzada da como resultado problemas en adaptación de la prótesis y esta no puede cumplir sus funciones de estética, funcionalidad y retención. Por eso recomiendo esta misma técnica con sus diferentes variaciones dependiendo de cada uno de los casos que se traten como la idónea en pacientes edéntulos parciales jóvenes y de edad media que necesiten una prótesis o extracciones dentarias. La mantención de remanentes y piezas dentarias tienen un gran valor en parte psicológico, funcional, estético y terapéutica de la prótesis; por eso esta investigación es de gran importancia ya que demuestra cómo evitar pérdida de piezas dentarias, crestas alveolares, corticales alveolares y por consiguiente nos permitirá una mejor adaptación y confort para el paciente.
This paper bibliographic research aimed to analyze the clinical procedures for making overdentures, through a desk to demonstrate their limited treatments offer the patient when attending the dental office looking for a solution to loss of teeth, this due to the lack of alternative techniques of prosthetic rehabilitation, therefore we cannot give the most appropriate treatment according to the patient's need. But rather one standard that can cause problems in the future is why he has done this research as a guide for professionals and dental students in order to demonstrate its benefits as an alternative treatment to tooth extraction and the usual removable prosthesis; because with the loss of dental pieces to age prematurely accelerated bone resorption in the first year affects 50% width and height of alveolar crest occurs; All this combined with the physiological effects to be presented at an average and advanced age will result in problems in adapting the prosthesis and this may not fulfill its functions of aesthetics, functionality and retention. I therefore recommend this technique with different variations depending on each of the cases to be treated as the ideal in partially edentulous young and middle-aged who need prosthesis or dental extractions patients. Maintaining remnants and teeth are valuable in psychological, functional, aesthetic and therapeutic part of the prosthesis; why this research is important because it shows how to avoid tooth loss, alveolar cortical alveolar ridges and therefore allow us to better adjustment and comfort for the present work patient.
This paper bibliographic research aimed to analyze the clinical procedures for making overdentures, through a desk to demonstrate their limited treatments offer the patient when attending the dental office looking for a solution to loss of teeth, this due to the lack of alternative techniques of prosthetic rehabilitation, therefore we cannot give the most appropriate treatment according to the patient's need. But rather one standard that can cause problems in the future is why he has done this research as a guide for professionals and dental students in order to demonstrate its benefits as an alternative treatment to tooth extraction and the usual removable prosthesis; because with the loss of dental pieces to age prematurely accelerated bone resorption in the first year affects 50% width and height of alveolar crest occurs; All this combined with the physiological effects to be presented at an average and advanced age will result in problems in adapting the prosthesis and this may not fulfill its functions of aesthetics, functionality and retention. I therefore recommend this technique with different variations depending on each of the cases to be treated as the ideal in partially edentulous young and middle-aged who need prosthesis or dental extractions patients. Maintaining remnants and teeth are valuable in psychological, functional, aesthetic and therapeutic part of the prosthesis; why this research is important because it shows how to avoid tooth loss, alveolar cortical alveolar ridges and therefore allow us to better adjustment and comfort for the present work patient.
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EDENTULISMO PARCIAL, EXTRACCION DENTAL, PROTESIS DENTAL PARCIAL REMOVIBLE