Prevalencia de enfermedades pulpares en pacientes atendidos en la clínica de endodoncia facultad Piloto de Odontología durante el periodo 2015 - 2016
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2016-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Las patologias pulpares afectan al centro vital de la pieza dental lo que causa al paciente dolor y molestias que lo obligan a acudir a la consulta, El presente trabajo se realizo con el objetivo de determinar la patología pulpar más frecuente en los pacientes atendidos en la clínica de endodoncia en la facultad piloto de odontología periodo 2015-2016, se realizo el analisis de los casos atendidos en la clinicade endodoncia, la investigacion conto conuna poblacion de 176 pacientes, despues de aplicar la formula, se realizo con una muestra de 122 pacientes atendidos endodónticamente por estudiantes del 5º año de la facultad Piloto de Odontología, se concluyo el presente estudio encontrando que la prevalencia de atención endodontica en la clínica de endodoncia es mayoritariamente femenina con el 58%, la mayor, en cuanto a la edad de los pacientes se los separo en 4 grupos siendo estos de 13 a 20, de 21 a 35, 36 a 50, de 51 a más de 60, siendo el grupo con mayor frecuencia el de 36 a 50 con el 30% de los tratamientos, los dientes más frecuentemente tratado fue el incisivo central con el 34% de atenciones, seguido de los incisivos laterales con el 27%, El mayor número de atenciones se debió a caries profundas y exposición pulpar con el 65% seguido por los retratamientos con el 13%, la patología más frecuente fue la pulpitis irreversible con una incidencia del 50%, muy de cerca se encuentra la caries dental profunda con el 35%.
Pulpal pathologies affect the vital center of the tooth causing the patient pain and discomfort that forced him to go to the query, This study was conducted in order to determine the pulp pathology more common in patients treated at the clinic endodontic dentistry in the pilot period 2015-2016 faculty, analysis of cases seen in endodontics clinicade was conducted, the research was witha population of 176 patients, after applying the formula, was done with a sample of 122 patients treated endodontically by students of the 5th year of the Pilot Dentistry faculty, the present study was concluded by finding that the prevalence of endodontic care at the clinic of endodontics is female with 58%, the largest, in terms of age of patients I separate into 4 groups these being 13 to 20, 21 to 35, 36 to 50, 51 to 60, being the group most often 36 to 50 with the 30% of treatments, teeth more often treated was the central incisor with 34% of care, followed by the lateral incisors with 27%, the highest number of visits was due to deep caries and pulp exposure with 65% followed by retreatment with 13%, the most frequent pathology was irreversible pulpitis with an incidence of 50%, closely with deep dental caries is 35%.
Pulpal pathologies affect the vital center of the tooth causing the patient pain and discomfort that forced him to go to the query, This study was conducted in order to determine the pulp pathology more common in patients treated at the clinic endodontic dentistry in the pilot period 2015-2016 faculty, analysis of cases seen in endodontics clinicade was conducted, the research was witha population of 176 patients, after applying the formula, was done with a sample of 122 patients treated endodontically by students of the 5th year of the Pilot Dentistry faculty, the present study was concluded by finding that the prevalence of endodontic care at the clinic of endodontics is female with 58%, the largest, in terms of age of patients I separate into 4 groups these being 13 to 20, 21 to 35, 36 to 50, 51 to 60, being the group most often 36 to 50 with the 30% of treatments, teeth more often treated was the central incisor with 34% of care, followed by the lateral incisors with 27%, the highest number of visits was due to deep caries and pulp exposure with 65% followed by retreatment with 13%, the most frequent pathology was irreversible pulpitis with an incidence of 50%, closely with deep dental caries is 35%.
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PATOLOGIA ORAL, ENDODONCIA, INCIDENCIA