Análisis de la rehabilitación oral mediante un puente fijo en el sector anterior
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La rehabilitación oral mediante el uso de prótesis fija es un excelente
método siempre y cuando se cumplan ciertos parámetros, el objetivo del
presente trabajo fue restaurar la estética dental y la función masticatoria de
las piezas dentales anteriores, mediante la colocación de una prótesis
parcial fija, el tratamiento fue realizado a un paciente de sexo femenino, de
34 años de edad, con antecedente de perdida dentaria por caries de hace
un año seis meses aproximadamente, con pérdida de dientes, fracturas,
necrosis pulpar, y alteración del plano oclusal. Debido a la patología
existente, se realizó un tratamiento multidisciplinario con periodoncia, y
endodoncia, y en lo referente a prótesis se colocó puente fijo, el tratamiento
fue realizado en un lapso de 3 meses, en este paciente se usó método
indirecto el cual consiste en la elaboración paso a paso, tomando en cuenta
la oclusión, funcionalidad, estética dientes pilares, materiales usados para
la elaboración es esta prótesis parcial fija, colocando un puente provisional
para ir logrando adaptación y devolver funcionalidad mientras se elabora
la prótesis definitiva, con lo cual llegaremos a un tratamiento exitoso
devolviéndole la confianza al paciente de sonreír, conclusiones para
realizar un buen tratamiento, se debe hacer un buen diagnóstico, el
tratamiento rehabilitador requiere la intervención de otras especialidades
para un mejor resultado los cambios aparatosos que se producen en una
boca a lo largo de un considerable periodo de tiempo, requieren también
un periodo razonable para su resolución, las prótesis fijas, bien planificadas
y correctamente confeccionadas, brindan una solución efectiva y altamente
estética a los pacientes edéntulos parciales.
Oral rehabilitation using fixed prosthesis is an excellent method provided certain parameters are met, the objective of this work was to restore the dental aesthetics and masticatory function of the anterior teeth, by placing a fixed partial denture, treatment was performed on a female patient, 34 years old, with a history of dental caries lost a year about six months ago, tooth loss, fractures, pulp necrosis, and alteration of the occlusal plane. Due to the existing pathology, a multidisciplinary treatment was performed with periodontics, and endodontics, and regarding prosthesis fixed bridge was placed, the treatment was performed over a period of 3 months in this patient indirect method was used which consists of the development step by step, taking into account the occlusion, functionality, aesthetics abutment teeth, used for processing materials is this fixed partial denture, placing a temporary bridge to achieving adaptation and restore functionality while the final prosthesis is made, which reach a successful treatment restoring confidence to the patient to smile, conclusions for a good treatment, you should make a good diagnosis, rehabilitation treatment requires the intervention of other specialties for a better result the cumbersome changes that occur in a mouth over a considerable period of time, they also require a reasonable period for resolution, fixed, well planned and properly made prostheses provide effective and highly aesthetic solution to partial edentulous patients.
Oral rehabilitation using fixed prosthesis is an excellent method provided certain parameters are met, the objective of this work was to restore the dental aesthetics and masticatory function of the anterior teeth, by placing a fixed partial denture, treatment was performed on a female patient, 34 years old, with a history of dental caries lost a year about six months ago, tooth loss, fractures, pulp necrosis, and alteration of the occlusal plane. Due to the existing pathology, a multidisciplinary treatment was performed with periodontics, and endodontics, and regarding prosthesis fixed bridge was placed, the treatment was performed over a period of 3 months in this patient indirect method was used which consists of the development step by step, taking into account the occlusion, functionality, aesthetics abutment teeth, used for processing materials is this fixed partial denture, placing a temporary bridge to achieving adaptation and restore functionality while the final prosthesis is made, which reach a successful treatment restoring confidence to the patient to smile, conclusions for a good treatment, you should make a good diagnosis, rehabilitation treatment requires the intervention of other specialties for a better result the cumbersome changes that occur in a mouth over a considerable period of time, they also require a reasonable period for resolution, fixed, well planned and properly made prostheses provide effective and highly aesthetic solution to partial edentulous patients.
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Palabras clave
REHABILITACION BUCAL, PROTESIS DENTAL PARCIAL FIJA, RESTAURACION DENTAL