Reacciones desfavorables como consecuencia del uso de anestésicos locales en pacientes que presentan alergia
Archivos
Fecha
2015-06
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El trabajo de investigación presente, se basó en el problema que
puede llegar a presentarse debido a las reacciones desfavorables
como consecuencia del uso de anestésico local en pacientes que
presenten alergia.es importante recalcar que en el campo de la
odontología es necesario el uso este tipo de fármaco. Como es
sabido el objetivo de la administración de un fármaco sea este de
cualquier tipo, es lograr el efecto clínicamente favorable y
beneficioso para el paciente, sin embargo puede que ocurran efecto
adversos debido al uso de esto fármacos, incluso en conjunto con
los efectos deseados ocurriendo la llamada reacción alérgica o de
hipersensibilidad , el proceso alérgico se considera una reacción
antígeno anticuerpo, donde interviene el sistema inmunológico, y
para que se presente en el paciente , se necesita la administración
de dosis del mismo medicamento en distintos tiempos . La alergia a
los fármacos puede llegar a variar desde un prurito local hasta el
punto de ocasionar el choque anafiláctico el cual conduce al
colapso cardiovascular y al no ser tratado a tiempo puede ser
mortal. Hay que tener en claro que el fenómeno alérgico es
desconocido en cuanto a su etiología, por lo tanto Para evitar tales
reacciones adversar en nuestro consultorio dentales, es importante
que el profesional antes de atender un paciente, realice una historia
clínica con el fin de poder conocer el estado general del paciente
llegando así, a saber si este es alérgico a un fármaco optando por
una mejor terapéutica que valla de acuerdo con este paciente.
The present research work was based on the problem that can actually arise due to adverse reactions resulting from the use of local anesthetic in patients with allergy. Importantly, in the field of dentistry it is necessary to use this type of drug. As is known the purpose of the administration of a drug is that of any type , is to achieve clinically positive and beneficial effect for the patient , but can occur adverse effect due to use of this drug , even in conjunction with the desired effects call occurring hypersensitivity or allergic reaction , allergic process is considered a antigen -antibody reaction where the immune system is involved , and which present in the patient , the administration of doses of drug is needed at different times. The drug allergy can vary from a local itching to the point of causing anaphylactic shock which leads to cardiovascular collapse and not being treated early can be fatal. We must be clear that the allergic phenomenon is unknown as to their causes, so adversar To avoid such reactions in our dental office , it is important that professional before attending a patient , perform a medical history in order to know the general condition of the patient and getting to know if this is allergic to a drug opting for a better therapeutic fence according to this patient.
The present research work was based on the problem that can actually arise due to adverse reactions resulting from the use of local anesthetic in patients with allergy. Importantly, in the field of dentistry it is necessary to use this type of drug. As is known the purpose of the administration of a drug is that of any type , is to achieve clinically positive and beneficial effect for the patient , but can occur adverse effect due to use of this drug , even in conjunction with the desired effects call occurring hypersensitivity or allergic reaction , allergic process is considered a antigen -antibody reaction where the immune system is involved , and which present in the patient , the administration of doses of drug is needed at different times. The drug allergy can vary from a local itching to the point of causing anaphylactic shock which leads to cardiovascular collapse and not being treated early can be fatal. We must be clear that the allergic phenomenon is unknown as to their causes, so adversar To avoid such reactions in our dental office , it is important that professional before attending a patient , perform a medical history in order to know the general condition of the patient and getting to know if this is allergic to a drug opting for a better therapeutic fence according to this patient.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
FARMACOLOGIA, ANESTESIA DENTAL, SISTEMA INMUNOLOGICO