Susceptibilidad antibiótica de la aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans a la clindamicina
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Piloto de Odontología
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Las patologías periodontales son uno de los problemas que hoy en día se presentan comúnmente en personas jóvenes y adultas. La etiología de las periodontopatologias son de carácter multifactorial. Además debe considerarse como una enfermedad de carácter infeccioso bacteriano, la cual es producida por numerosos agentes microbianos tales como: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Bacteroides forsythus y Treponema denticola. Estudios demuestran que los microorganismos patógenos durante el tratamiento periodontal mecánico no son totalmente eliminados, es por eso que se debe complementar dicho tratamiento con antibióticos. Aunque actualmente no hay un consenso de que medicamento prescribir debido a la gran resistencia de microorganismos a los antibióticos, es por esto que se realizan estudios de la susceptibilidad de los microorganismos a determinados fármacos. Este trabajo de investigación se basó en el análisis de muestras tomadas de pacientes de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología que presentan enfermedad periodontal con el fin de reconocer la resistencia del Aggregatibacter Actinomycetencomitans a la Clindamicina. Resultados Los porcentajes de susceptibilidad que describió el patógeno ante la acción de la clindamicina son los siguientes: el 52% de las muestras describieron susceptibilidad y el el 48% de las muestras describieron resistencia. Conclusión: La clindamicina dentro del área Odontológica podrá ser considerada un antibiótico con grandes resultados contra patologías periodontales donde esté presente el Aggregatibacter Actinomycetencomitans.
Periodontal diseases are one of the problems that today are commonly in young adults. The etiology of periodontopatologias are multifactorial. It should also be considered as a disease of bacterial infectious nature, which is produced by numerous microbial agents such as Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Bacteroides forsythus and Treponema denticola. Studies show that pathogenic microorganisms during mechanical periodontal treatment are not completely eliminated, it is why such treatment should be supplemented with antibiotics. Although there is currently no consensus that I prescribe medication due to the high resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, which is why studies of the susceptibility of microorganisms to certain drugs are made. This research was based on the analysis of samples taken from patients of the Pilot School of Dentistry who have periodontal disease in order to recognize the resistance to clindamycin Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Results The percentages of susceptibility to the pathogen described action of clindamycin are: 52% of the samples described susceptibility and 48% of the samples described resistance. Conclusion: Clindamycin Odontológica within the area can be considered an antibiotic with great results against periodontal diseases which is present the Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
Periodontal diseases are one of the problems that today are commonly in young adults. The etiology of periodontopatologias are multifactorial. It should also be considered as a disease of bacterial infectious nature, which is produced by numerous microbial agents such as Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Bacteroides forsythus and Treponema denticola. Studies show that pathogenic microorganisms during mechanical periodontal treatment are not completely eliminated, it is why such treatment should be supplemented with antibiotics. Although there is currently no consensus that I prescribe medication due to the high resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, which is why studies of the susceptibility of microorganisms to certain drugs are made. This research was based on the analysis of samples taken from patients of the Pilot School of Dentistry who have periodontal disease in order to recognize the resistance to clindamycin Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Results The percentages of susceptibility to the pathogen described action of clindamycin are: 52% of the samples described susceptibility and 48% of the samples described resistance. Conclusion: Clindamycin Odontológica within the area can be considered an antibiotic with great results against periodontal diseases which is present the Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
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ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, ETIOLOGIA, ANTIBIOTICOS