Complicaciones de infecciones de vías urinarias durante el embarazo Hospital Gineco - Obstétrico Enrique Sotomayor, en el período del 6 de septiembre del 2012 a febrero 2013
Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
Las infecciones de vías urinarias durante el embarazo se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública que afecta a toda la sociedad, no solo a nuestro país, sino alrededor del mundo, en el Ecuador se ha determinado,
según el ministerio de salud pública, que la bacteriuria asintomática puede presentar complicaciones durante el embarazo en dos al diez por ciento como bajo peso al nacer y restricción del crecimiento fetal, que puede
progresar a pielonefritis en 20-40% , este proyecto se basa en mujeres embarazadas que presenten complicaciones asociadas con la infección de vías urinarias. Objetivo: conocer las complicaciones en mujeres embarazadas con Infección de vías urinarias. Ambiente: Hospital Gineco- obstétrico Enrique Sotomayor en las áreas de hospitalización y tocoquirúrgica. Método: Esta investigación es un estudio descriptivo , retrospectiva.
El universo: estuvo conformado por un total de 298 pacientes embarazadas que presentaron infección de vías urinarias en el área de hospitalización, tocoquirúrgica Hospital Gineco- obstétrico Enrique Sotomayor
en el periodo de estudio. La muestra: estuvo conformada por 112 pacientes que presentaron
complicaciones de infección de vías urinarias durante el embarazo. El 24% de las pacientes corresponde a las edades entre 17-19 años que presentaron complicaciones de IVU; el 54% se presentó en el tercer trimestre; el 62% fue bacteriuria asintomática y el 60% es cistitis ambas se presentaron en el segundo trimestre, el 72% fue pielonefritis que se presentó en el tercer trimestre, el 55% de las complicaciones fue la amenaza de parto pretérmino.
Urinary tract infections during pregnancy has become a public health problem that affects all of society, not only to our country but around the world , Ecuador has been determined , according to the ministry of public health, asymptomatic bacteriuria can have complications during pregnancy in 2 to 10 percent as low birth weight and fetal growth restriction , which can progress to pyelonephritis in 20-40 % , this project is based on pregnant women with complications associated with urinary tract infection . Objective: To know the complications in pregnant women with urinary tract infection . Setting: Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital Enrique Sotomayor in the areas of hospitalization and tocoquirúrgica . Method: This research is a descriptive, retrospective . The universe consisted of a total of 298 pregnant patients had urinary tract infection in the ward , Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital tocoquirúrgica Enrique Sotomayor in the study period . The sample consisted of 112 patients who had complications of urinary tract infection during pregnancy. The 24 % of patients corresponds to the ages between 17-19 years who had complications of UTI , 54 % occurred in the third quarter , 62 % were asymptomatic bacteriuria and cystitis both 60 % is presented in the second quarter , 72% was pyelonephritis that appeared in the third quarter , 55% of the complications was the preterm labor .
Urinary tract infections during pregnancy has become a public health problem that affects all of society, not only to our country but around the world , Ecuador has been determined , according to the ministry of public health, asymptomatic bacteriuria can have complications during pregnancy in 2 to 10 percent as low birth weight and fetal growth restriction , which can progress to pyelonephritis in 20-40 % , this project is based on pregnant women with complications associated with urinary tract infection . Objective: To know the complications in pregnant women with urinary tract infection . Setting: Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital Enrique Sotomayor in the areas of hospitalization and tocoquirúrgica . Method: This research is a descriptive, retrospective . The universe consisted of a total of 298 pregnant patients had urinary tract infection in the ward , Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital tocoquirúrgica Enrique Sotomayor in the study period . The sample consisted of 112 patients who had complications of urinary tract infection during pregnancy. The 24 % of patients corresponds to the ages between 17-19 years who had complications of UTI , 54 % occurred in the third quarter , 62 % were asymptomatic bacteriuria and cystitis both 60 % is presented in the second quarter , 72% was pyelonephritis that appeared in the third quarter , 55% of the complications was the preterm labor .
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Infecciones urinarias, Embarazo, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones del embarazo