Análisis y optimización del proceso de almacenamiento y despacho de la bodega de producto terminado en la Empresa Fertisa.
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2016-07-18
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Hoy en día la empresa en estudio ha diversificado su maletín de servicios y productos dentro de las mismas instalaciones, lo que ha generado una reducción de espacio en las áreas destinadas al almacenamiento del producto terminado, como son los sacos de fertilizante simples y compuestos. Además, existe un desbalance entre las cantidades de producción y la demanda del fertilizante, hecho que se refleja en los altos niveles de inventario. El objetivo principal es de analizar y optimizar el proceso de almacenamiento y despacho de la bodega de producto terminado en la empresa Fertisa, jerarquizando el inventario según su valor monetario y así, establecer políticas de inventario y cantidades de reaprovisionamiento adecuadas al nuevo escenario que tiene la empresa hoy en día. El modelo de gestión a seguir, se deriva de la recopilación de algunas teorías de inventarios y que será mostrada en el marco teórico de esta tesis. La metodología a utilizar en esta tesis es la siguiente: Comienza con un levantamiento de datos entre varios departamentos de la empresa como: Producción, Comercialización, Inventarios y Aseguramiento de la Calidad. Luego estos datos son analizados por medio de la cadena de valor para convertirlos en información y poder ser utilizados en el objetivo de este trabajo de titulación. Finalmente, por medio de la cadena de valor, se detecta los problemas destacados se los jerarqueriza y se plantea una solución al problema seleccionado de mayor peso. El resultado esperado de este trabajo de titulacion, es optimizar el almacenamiento reduciendo la inversión financiera del inventario de producto terminado tanto de fertilizante simple como compuesto.
Actualy, the company has diversified its spectrum of services and products inside of the same installation, which has generated a reduction in the areas of space on the warehouse of the finished product, such as bags of simple and compound fertilizer. Additionally, there is an unbalance between the amount of production and demand of fertilizers, a fact that is reflected in the high levels of inventory. The main objective is to analyze and optimize the process of storage and delivery of finished product at the company Fertisa, ranking the inventory in accordance to their monetary value and thus, to establish policies inventory and supply amounts appropriate to the new scenario that has the company nowadays. The management model to follow is derived from the collection of some theories of inventory and will be shown in the theoretical framework of this thesis. The methodology used in this thesis is the following: It begins with a data survey between company departments such as: Production, Marketing, Inventory and Quality Assurance. Then these data are analyzed through of the value chain for change into information and can be used in the objective of this work degree. Finally, through the value chain, the hierarchy problems detected, these are ranking and solution is given to the highest problem selected. The purpose of this work of titration, is to optimize the storage reducing financial investment of the inventory of finished product both simple as compound fertilizer.
Actualy, the company has diversified its spectrum of services and products inside of the same installation, which has generated a reduction in the areas of space on the warehouse of the finished product, such as bags of simple and compound fertilizer. Additionally, there is an unbalance between the amount of production and demand of fertilizers, a fact that is reflected in the high levels of inventory. The main objective is to analyze and optimize the process of storage and delivery of finished product at the company Fertisa, ranking the inventory in accordance to their monetary value and thus, to establish policies inventory and supply amounts appropriate to the new scenario that has the company nowadays. The management model to follow is derived from the collection of some theories of inventory and will be shown in the theoretical framework of this thesis. The methodology used in this thesis is the following: It begins with a data survey between company departments such as: Production, Marketing, Inventory and Quality Assurance. Then these data are analyzed through of the value chain for change into information and can be used in the objective of this work degree. Finally, through the value chain, the hierarchy problems detected, these are ranking and solution is given to the highest problem selected. The purpose of this work of titration, is to optimize the storage reducing financial investment of the inventory of finished product both simple as compound fertilizer.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS ORGANIZACIÓNALES, ALMACENAMIENTO Y DESPACHO, SACOS DE FERTILIZANTE SIMPLES Y COMPUESTOS, FERTILIZANTES