Factores de riesgos maternos y fetales en madres que padecen diabetes gestacional en usuarias del Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de septiembre 2012 a febrero del 2013
Fecha
2013
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
El objetivo principal de este estudio retrospectivo fue determinar los factores de
riesgos maternos y fetales en usuarias que padecen diabetes gestacional en el
Hospital “Matilde Hidalgo de Procel” durante el periodo comprendido entre
septiembre del 2012 y febrero del 2013, Identificando los antecedentes personales
y familiares como factor predisponentes para diabetes gestacional y determinando
la forma del término del embarazo en pacientes con diabetes gestacional.
El universo estuvo establecido por todas las pacientes embarazadas usuarias del
área de hospitalización del Hospital “Matilde Hidalgo de Procel durante el periodo
comprendido entre septiembre del 2012 y febrero del 2013, se estableció en
concreto una muestra de 55 pacientes embarazadas con Diabetes gestacional y
Diabetes mellitus tipo I y II, de lo cual se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados:
El factor de riesgo materno con mayor porcentaje fue el parto pretérmino con un
(86%), mientras que el factor de riesgo fetal que más se presento fue el óbito fetal
con un (15%), entre los antecedentes patológicos familiares el (51%) no presento
antecedentes ningún tipo de diabetes, y como antecedente patológico personal el
(49%) presento diabetes mellitus tipo I y II, aunque no fue el porcentaje mayoritario
fue significativo. En cuanto al término del embarazo tenemos que el (70%) termino
en partos pretérminos por cesáreas.
The main objective of this retrospective study was to determine the factors maternal and fetal risks in users who suffer from gestational diabetes Hospital " Matilde Hidalgo de Procel " during the period between September 2012 and February 2013 , Identifying personal history and family as predisposing factor for gestational diabetes and determining the shape of the end of pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes . The universe was established by all users of pregnant patients Hospital inpatient area " Matilde Hidalgo de Procel during the period between September 2012 and February 2013 , was established in Specifically a sample of 55 pregnant patients with gestational diabetes Diabetes mellitus type I and II , of which the following results were obtained : The maternal risk factor with the highest percentage was preterm labor with ( 86 % ) , while the fetal risk factor that best present was the stillbirth one ( 15 % ) , between the family medical history ( 51 % ) did not present any diabetes history , and pathological personal as the ( 49 % ) presented diabetes mellitus type I and II , although it was the largest percentage was significant. As the end of pregnancy have the ( 70 % ) term in preterm births by caesarean section ..
The main objective of this retrospective study was to determine the factors maternal and fetal risks in users who suffer from gestational diabetes Hospital " Matilde Hidalgo de Procel " during the period between September 2012 and February 2013 , Identifying personal history and family as predisposing factor for gestational diabetes and determining the shape of the end of pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes . The universe was established by all users of pregnant patients Hospital inpatient area " Matilde Hidalgo de Procel during the period between September 2012 and February 2013 , was established in Specifically a sample of 55 pregnant patients with gestational diabetes Diabetes mellitus type I and II , of which the following results were obtained : The maternal risk factor with the highest percentage was preterm labor with ( 86 % ) , while the fetal risk factor that best present was the stillbirth one ( 15 % ) , between the family medical history ( 51 % ) did not present any diabetes history , and pathological personal as the ( 49 % ) presented diabetes mellitus type I and II , although it was the largest percentage was significant. As the end of pregnancy have the ( 70 % ) term in preterm births by caesarean section ..
Descripción
Palabras clave
Embarazo, Diabetes gestacional, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador