Factores de riesgo y complicaciones del pie diabético : Departamento de Emergencia del Hospital Luis Vernaza 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El Pie Diabético es la entidad clínica que se presenta como la principal complicación de la diabetes, un 20% de los diabéticos necesitara un internación anual y de esta el 25% es a causa del pie diabético. EL presente estudio tiene como objetivo establecer, los factores de riesgo y complicaciones presentes en los pacientes con pie diabético que acuden al departamento de Emergencias del Hospital Luis Vernaza en el año 2015.
Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo observacional, donde se estudiaron pacientes que cursen con Pie diabético, se encontraron 160 pacientes donde el sexo más afectado fue el masculino y el grupo etario fueron en mayores de 60 años, el factor de riesgo más frecuente fue el bajo nivel socioeconómico seguido por un nivel bajo de educación, la presencia de neuropatía diabética y los niveles elevados de HbA1c.
La complicación más frecuente fue la presencia de infección, seguido por osteomielitis, amputaciones menores y mayores.
Diabetic Foot clinical entity is presented as the main complication of diabetes, 20% of diabetics will need an annual hospitalization and 25% of this is because of diabetic foot. This study aims to establish risk factors and complications present in patients with diabetic foot who come to the Emergency Department Luis Vernaza Hospital in 2015. A retrospective, descriptive observational study where patients enrolled with diabetic foot were studied, 160 patients where the most affected patients were male and the age group were in over 60 years, were found that the most frequent risk factor was the low socioeconomic level followed by a low level of education, the presence of diabetic neuropathy and elevated levels of HbA1c. The most common complication was the presence of infection, followed by osteomyelitis, minor amputations and major amputations.
Diabetic Foot clinical entity is presented as the main complication of diabetes, 20% of diabetics will need an annual hospitalization and 25% of this is because of diabetic foot. This study aims to establish risk factors and complications present in patients with diabetic foot who come to the Emergency Department Luis Vernaza Hospital in 2015. A retrospective, descriptive observational study where patients enrolled with diabetic foot were studied, 160 patients where the most affected patients were male and the age group were in over 60 years, were found that the most frequent risk factor was the low socioeconomic level followed by a low level of education, the presence of diabetic neuropathy and elevated levels of HbA1c. The most common complication was the presence of infection, followed by osteomyelitis, minor amputations and major amputations.
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PIE DIABETICO, FACTORES DE RIESGO, COMPLICACIONES, SERVICIO DE URGENCIA EN HOSPITAL, HOSPITAL LUIS VERNAZA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR