Análisis de la Prótesis Metálica Removible en pacientes con clase IV de keneddy afectados periodontalmente.
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El siguiente trabajo de Investigación se efectuó con la finalidad de
analizar y dar a conocer cómo se vieron afectados periodontalmente
los pacientes que han utilizado prótesis metálica removible. El
objetivo de este análisis fue determinar el correcto uso de una
prótesis metálica removible en pacientes afectados con dicha
enfermedad mencionada anteriormente. La preparación de la boca de
un paciente que va a recibir prótesis parcial removible comprende
los procedimientos y medidas al alcance del odontólogo para
adecuar la boca a las necesidades y conveniencias del tratamiento.
La relación periodoncia-prostodoncia es íntima. Se utilizaron los
recursos económicos, humanos y materiales que fueron necesarios
entre ellos; fuentes bibliográficas como libros, folletos y revistas de
información que se encontró en internet; instrumental y elementos
útiles para la confección de la prótesis y, las técnicas periodontales
correspondientes. Todos los procedimientos protésicos deben
conducir a la preservación y mantenimiento de la salud periodontal.
Es importante realizar primero el tratamiento periodontal completo,
para luego recibir restauraciones definitivas. Así, las estructuras
periodontales cicatrizan, los dientes móviles tratan de estabilizarse y
el perfil normal de la encía se obtiene definitivamente una vez
concluida la cicatrización. Si ha existido formación de sacos
periodontales, las técnicas quirúrgicas se orientan a su eliminación o
disminución de su profundidad. Si hay hiperplasia gingival, la
técnica de cirugía plástica corrige el defecto. En la PDPR clase IV de
Kennedy los pasos para el diseño deben modificarse en cierto modo
a fin de adaptarse a la situación especial de estas prótesis aunque
los principios implicados permanecen sin cambios puesto que la
clase IV de Kennedy tiene solamente una base, no se requiere de un
conector mayor convencional y la línea de fulcro retentivo siempre
se sitúa cerca de la periferia distal del área de soporte. Se rehabilito
un paciente en el área de Prostodoncia de la Facultad de
Odontología; gracias a la prótesis metálica removible se logró
devolver la estética, mecánica, fonética y la confianza perdida de
estas personas.
The following research was conducted in order to analyze and disclose how they were periodontally affected patients have used removable metal prosthesis. The objective of this analysis was to determine the correct use of a removable metal prosthesis in patients affected by the disease mentioned above. The preparation of the mouth of a patient to receive removable partial prosthesis comprises measures and procedures available to the dentist to adjust the mouth to the needs and convenience of treatment. The Perio-prosthetics relationship is intimate. Financial resources were used, human and material took between them; bibliographical sources like books, brochures and magazines of information found on the Internet; instrumental and useful elements for making the prosthesis and, periodontal corresponding techniques. All prosthetic procedures should lead to the preservation and maintenance of periodontal health. It is important to first complete periodontal treatment and then receive final restorations. Thus heal the periodontal structures, the movable teeth and try to stabilize the normal profile of the gum was finally obtained after completion of the healing. If there has been forming periodontal pockets, surgical techniques are aimed at the elimination or reduction of its depth. If there gingival hyperplasia, plastic surgery technique corrects the defect. In PDPR Class IV Kennedy steps for the design must be modified somewhat to suit the particular situation of these prostheses although the principals involved remain unchanged since the class IV Kennedy has only one base, is not required a conventional larger connector and retentive fulcrum line is always located near the distal periphery of the support area. Rehabilitate a patient in the area of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry; thanks to the removable metal prosthesis was achieved return aesthetics, mechanical, phonetics and the lost confidence of these people.
The following research was conducted in order to analyze and disclose how they were periodontally affected patients have used removable metal prosthesis. The objective of this analysis was to determine the correct use of a removable metal prosthesis in patients affected by the disease mentioned above. The preparation of the mouth of a patient to receive removable partial prosthesis comprises measures and procedures available to the dentist to adjust the mouth to the needs and convenience of treatment. The Perio-prosthetics relationship is intimate. Financial resources were used, human and material took between them; bibliographical sources like books, brochures and magazines of information found on the Internet; instrumental and useful elements for making the prosthesis and, periodontal corresponding techniques. All prosthetic procedures should lead to the preservation and maintenance of periodontal health. It is important to first complete periodontal treatment and then receive final restorations. Thus heal the periodontal structures, the movable teeth and try to stabilize the normal profile of the gum was finally obtained after completion of the healing. If there has been forming periodontal pockets, surgical techniques are aimed at the elimination or reduction of its depth. If there gingival hyperplasia, plastic surgery technique corrects the defect. In PDPR Class IV Kennedy steps for the design must be modified somewhat to suit the particular situation of these prostheses although the principals involved remain unchanged since the class IV Kennedy has only one base, is not required a conventional larger connector and retentive fulcrum line is always located near the distal periphery of the support area. Rehabilitate a patient in the area of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry; thanks to the removable metal prosthesis was achieved return aesthetics, mechanical, phonetics and the lost confidence of these people.
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PROTESIS DENTAL PARCIAL REMOVIBLE, ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, CLASIFICACION DE KENNEDY