Incidencia de preeclampsia y eclampsia en embarazos a término en adolescentes de 16 a 17 años, realizado en el Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de septiembre del 2012 hasta febrero 2013
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2013
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Universidad de Guayquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médica. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
La Eclampsia es una forma extremadamente grave de preeclampsia, por lo que se constituye en una de las entidades patológicas de los cuadros Hipertensivos del Embarazo de alto riesgo obstétrico, la eclampsia se caracteriza por la aparición de convulsiones no causadas por alguna enfermedad neurológica coincidente en una paciente preeclamptica, sin estar estrictamente relacionada con la gravedad, ya que pueden aparecer abruptamente las convulsiones incluso existiendo pocos signos de preeclampsia. La Preeclampsia se observa en el 0,2-0,5% de todos los nacimientos y puede complicar hasta el 1,5% de los embarazos en adolescentes. La Preeclampsia y Eclampsia se produce anteparto en 46,3% de los casos, intraparto en un 16,4% y posparto en un 37,3%. La incidencia de preeclampsia recibe la influencia de varios factores demográficos que incluyen paridad, atención prenatal, raza, enfermedades médicas y edad de la mujer, surge con mayor frecuencia en nulíparas y malnutridas, otros grupos de alto riesgo incluyen menores de 18 años de edad. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que En el Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel se presentaron 100 casos de pacientes con diagnóstico de Preeclampsia y Eclampsia en embarazos a término en el periodo de Septiembre del 2012 a Febrero del 2013, la mayor incidencia corresponde al 51% presente en adolescentes entre 16 y 17 años.
Eclampsia is an extremely serious form of preeclampsia , so that constitutes a pathological entities Hypertensive Pregnancy boxes of high-risk obstetrics , eclampsia is characterized by the occurrence of seizures not caused by a neurological disease matched on a preeclamptic patient , without being strictly related to the severity , since seizures can occur abruptly even if there are few signs of preeclampsia . Preeclampsia is observed in 0.2-0.5 % of all births and may complicate up to 1.5 % of pregnancies in adolescents. Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Antepartum occurs in 46.3 % of cases , intrapartum and postpartum 16.4% by 37.3 %. The incidence of preeclampsia is influenced by several demographic factors including parity , prenatal care, race, medical conditions and age of the woman , arises more frequently in nulliparous and malnourished , other high-risk groups include children under 18 years of age. The results showed that in the Hospital Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel presented 100 cases of patients diagnosed with Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in term pregnancies in the period September 2012 to February 2013 , the highest incidence corresponds to 51 % this in adolescents between 16 and 17 years.
Eclampsia is an extremely serious form of preeclampsia , so that constitutes a pathological entities Hypertensive Pregnancy boxes of high-risk obstetrics , eclampsia is characterized by the occurrence of seizures not caused by a neurological disease matched on a preeclamptic patient , without being strictly related to the severity , since seizures can occur abruptly even if there are few signs of preeclampsia . Preeclampsia is observed in 0.2-0.5 % of all births and may complicate up to 1.5 % of pregnancies in adolescents. Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Antepartum occurs in 46.3 % of cases , intrapartum and postpartum 16.4% by 37.3 %. The incidence of preeclampsia is influenced by several demographic factors including parity , prenatal care, race, medical conditions and age of the woman , arises more frequently in nulliparous and malnourished , other high-risk groups include children under 18 years of age. The results showed that in the Hospital Dr. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel presented 100 cases of patients diagnosed with Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in term pregnancies in the period September 2012 to February 2013 , the highest incidence corresponds to 51 % this in adolescents between 16 and 17 years.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, Trabajo de parto prematuro, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios prospectivos