Métodos de identificación odontográfica de registros dentales en personas adultas.
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La identificación odontográfica ayudara a determinar la identificación de un cadáver
que no se encuentre en condiciones normales o apropiadas para su reconocimiento
clínico, para ello el odontólogo forense se rige por métodos para establecer una
identificación antemortem del cadáver, requiere de la ayuda del odontólogo, en la
realización de las fichas clínicas de los pacientes, siendo este un documento muy
importante para identificar un cuerpo. El odontólogo forense se basa en los
parámetros que encontramos en la cavidad oral como: tratamientos realizados en las
piezas dentarias (restauraciones, prótesis dentales, ortodoncias, etc), también toma
en consideración estructuras anatómicas de la cavidad oral como: las rugas
palatinas, maxilares, morfología dentaria, anomalías dentarias, traumatismos que se
hayan producido en cavidad oral ya sean de tiempo o recientes, malformaciones
óseas, patologías orales, entre otras. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar
los métodos de identificación odontográfica de registros dentales en personas
adultas, que hayan padecido accidentes catastróficos y por medio de los registros
dentales proceder a identificarlos, obteniendo un diagnostico postmortem positivo
con el diagnostico antemortem. Dándonos como resultado la eficacia de la utilización
de los métodos para la identificación odontográfica de cuerpos por medio de los
registros dentales. Se llegó a la conclusión de que los métodos de identificación
humana se soportan en la comparación inequívoca, científica y confiable, de una
información conocida como la obtenida de los restos o huellas a procesar teniendo
patrones morfológicos que destacan en la identificación de un cadáver.
Odontografica identification will help determine the identification of a body that is not in terms appropriate to their clinical recognition, or normal to the forensic dentist is governed by methods to establish an antemortem of corpse identification, require the help of your dentist, in the realization of clinical records of patients, and this is a very important document to identify a body. The forensic dentist is based on the parameters that we found in the oral cavity as: treatments performed in teeth (restorations, dentures, braces, etc), also taking into account structures anatomical of the oral cavity as: wrinkles them Palatine, jaws, toothmorphology, tooth abnormalities and injuries that have occurred already in the oral cavity are time or recent, bone malformations , oral diseases, among others.The objective of this research is to determine the methods of identification odontografica of dental records in adults, which have experienced catastrophic accidents and by means of dental records proceed to identify them, obtaining a positive post-mortem Diagnostics with the antemortem diagnosis. Resulting us the effectiveness of the use of methods to identify bodies through dental records odontografica. It was concluded that human identification methods are supported in the clear, scientific and reliable comparison of information known as that obtained the remains or footprints to be processed considering morphological patterns that stand out in the identification of a corpse.
Odontografica identification will help determine the identification of a body that is not in terms appropriate to their clinical recognition, or normal to the forensic dentist is governed by methods to establish an antemortem of corpse identification, require the help of your dentist, in the realization of clinical records of patients, and this is a very important document to identify a body. The forensic dentist is based on the parameters that we found in the oral cavity as: treatments performed in teeth (restorations, dentures, braces, etc), also taking into account structures anatomical of the oral cavity as: wrinkles them Palatine, jaws, toothmorphology, tooth abnormalities and injuries that have occurred already in the oral cavity are time or recent, bone malformations , oral diseases, among others.The objective of this research is to determine the methods of identification odontografica of dental records in adults, which have experienced catastrophic accidents and by means of dental records proceed to identify them, obtaining a positive post-mortem Diagnostics with the antemortem diagnosis. Resulting us the effectiveness of the use of methods to identify bodies through dental records odontografica. It was concluded that human identification methods are supported in the clear, scientific and reliable comparison of information known as that obtained the remains or footprints to be processed considering morphological patterns that stand out in the identification of a corpse.
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Palabras clave
ODONTOLOGIA FORENSE, HISTORIA CLINICA, MORFOLOGIA DENTAL