Estudio del comercio fronterizo Ecuador-Colombia: caso de las redes informales 2012-2014
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2015-08-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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Para la obtención del titulo de economista me propuse desarrollar una investigación descriptiva cuyo titulo es “Estudio del comercio fronterizo Ecuador-Colombia: caso de las redes informales 2012-2014”
Para lo cual se desarrollo en cinco capítulos; el CAPÍTULO I se encuentra la economía y comercio donde se definen algunas características importantes del comercio: nacional, internacional, binacional y balanza comercial, en el CAPÍTULO II reviso el rol del comercio fronterizo entre Ecuador y el país vecino del norte, donde se considero los acuerdos comerciales, regulaciones y tasa aduaneras, el CAPÍTULO III presento un diagnostico económico y social de las zonas involucradas en el estudio Tulcán e Ipiales, revisando las características que describen la situación, en el CAPÍTULO IV reviso y analizó el comercio informal Ecuador-Colombia, referido concretamente en los municipios Tulcán e Ipiales, principalmente las redes informales, sus características principales, su dinámica propia desde el punto de vista del flujo de divisas, por ultimo el CAPITULO V donde me permito puntualizar algunas conclusiones, experiencias que resulto de este trabajo y además las recomendaciones para que este comercio informal mejore, desarrolle y se formalice por cuanto tiene participación el elemento humano como lo son hombres y mujeres de ambos países, que forman la patria grande que bolívar soñó.
To obtain the title of economist I decided to develop a descriptive research whose title is "Study of Ecuador-Colombia border trade: case of informal networks 2012-2014" For which it was developed in five chapters; CHAPTER I is the economy and trade where some important characteristics of trade are defined: national, international, binational and trade balance, in CHAPTER II I review the role of border trade between Ecuador and the neighboring country of the north, where the Trade agreements, regulations and customs taxes, CHAPTER III presented an economic and social diagnosis of the areas involved in the study Tulcán and Ipiales, reviewing the characteristics that describe the situation, in CHAPTER IV reviewed and analyzed the Ecuador-Colombia informal trade, Specifically in the Tulcán and Ipiales municipalities, mainly the informal networks, their main characteristics, their own dynamics from the point of view of the flow of foreign exchange, finally the CHAPTER V where I allow to point out some conclusions, experiences that result from this work and In addition, the recommendations for this informal trade to improve, And formalized by the participation of the human element as they are men and women of both countries, which form the great country that bolívar dreamed.
To obtain the title of economist I decided to develop a descriptive research whose title is "Study of Ecuador-Colombia border trade: case of informal networks 2012-2014" For which it was developed in five chapters; CHAPTER I is the economy and trade where some important characteristics of trade are defined: national, international, binational and trade balance, in CHAPTER II I review the role of border trade between Ecuador and the neighboring country of the north, where the Trade agreements, regulations and customs taxes, CHAPTER III presented an economic and social diagnosis of the areas involved in the study Tulcán and Ipiales, reviewing the characteristics that describe the situation, in CHAPTER IV reviewed and analyzed the Ecuador-Colombia informal trade, Specifically in the Tulcán and Ipiales municipalities, mainly the informal networks, their main characteristics, their own dynamics from the point of view of the flow of foreign exchange, finally the CHAPTER V where I allow to point out some conclusions, experiences that result from this work and In addition, the recommendations for this informal trade to improve, And formalized by the participation of the human element as they are men and women of both countries, which form the great country that bolívar dreamed.
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ACUERDOS COMERCIALES, ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL, ANÁLISIS ECONÓMICO, TRIBUTACIÓN