Complicaciones post-quirúrgicas de los terceros molares inferiores en pacientes tratados en la clínica de cirugía de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil.
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los terceros molares (cordales o muelas del juicio) son un aparato significativo de
la patología odontológica, por su grado de complejidad o frecuencia u sucesos que
acontecen. Dando lugar a que la exodoncia del tercer molar inferior sea un
procedimiento quirúrgico con mayor frecuencia que se lo realiza comúnmente en la
práctica diaria por el cirujano odontólogo. El objetivo de esta investigación es
determinar las complicaciones post-quirúrgica más frecuentes que se presentan en
la extracción quirúrgica de los terceros molares inferiores en pacientes que han sido
atendidos en la clínica de cirugía de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la
Universidad de Guayaquil. Este tipo de cirugías pueden ir acompañadas de
complicaciones asociadas al procedimiento quirúrgico, así como técnicas para
minimizarlas y para tratarlas en el caso de que ocurran. Dentro de las
complicaciones post-quirúrgicas más frecuentes que podemos destacar son las
hemorragias, edemas post-quirúrgicas, trismus o dificultad para abrir la boca,
alveolitis, bacteriemia post extracción. Podemos hablar de otras complicaciones
muy comunes: osteítis alveolar, infecciones agudas, sangrado excesivo. Otras
complicaciones poco comunes: fracturas, daño del diente vecino, defectos
periodontales, presencia fistula oroantral, desplazamiento de dientes vecinos,
lesiones nerviosas.
The third molars (wisdom teeth or wisdom teeth) are a significant set of dental pathology, by their degree of complexity or frequency or events that occur. Resulting in the lower third molar tooth extraction is a surgical procedure more often than is commonly performed in daily practice by the dentist surgeon. The objective of this research is to determine the most common post-surgical complications that occur in the surgical removal of lower third molars in patients who have been treated at the clinic surgery Pilot School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil. This type of surgery may be accompanied by complications associated with the surgical procedure and techniques to minimize and treat them if they occur. Among the most frequent post-surgical complications that can highlight is bleeding, post-surgical edema, trismus or difficulty opening the mouth, alveolitis, bacteremia post extraction. We can talk about other common complications: alveolar osteitis, acute infections, excessive bleeding. Other rare complications: fractures, damage to the adjacent tooth, periodontal defects, oroantral fistula presence, displacement of neighboring teeth, nerve injuries.
The third molars (wisdom teeth or wisdom teeth) are a significant set of dental pathology, by their degree of complexity or frequency or events that occur. Resulting in the lower third molar tooth extraction is a surgical procedure more often than is commonly performed in daily practice by the dentist surgeon. The objective of this research is to determine the most common post-surgical complications that occur in the surgical removal of lower third molars in patients who have been treated at the clinic surgery Pilot School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil. This type of surgery may be accompanied by complications associated with the surgical procedure and techniques to minimize and treat them if they occur. Among the most frequent post-surgical complications that can highlight is bleeding, post-surgical edema, trismus or difficulty opening the mouth, alveolitis, bacteremia post extraction. We can talk about other common complications: alveolar osteitis, acute infections, excessive bleeding. Other rare complications: fractures, damage to the adjacent tooth, periodontal defects, oroantral fistula presence, displacement of neighboring teeth, nerve injuries.
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Palabras clave
TERCER MOLAR, FACULTAD PILOTO DE ODONTOLOGIA, PROCEDIMIENTOS QUIRURGICOS ORALES