Patogenia de los terceros molares incluidos
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2016-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los molares incluidos son parte importante de la patología odontológica,
por su reiteración, por su diversidad de presentación y por la patología y
accidentes que frecuentemente desencadenan. En este trabajo
investigativo se presenta un análisis de los problemas que crean los
terceros molares por la elevada frecuencia de su inclusión y por el dolor
que suelen provocar en los pacientes que sufren erupciones incorrectas.
Y donde se trata como objetivo principal aportar científicamente al futuro
profesional odontólogo a expandir sus conocimientos, y la calidad de su
atención hacia el paciente a intervenir, que presenta inclusión en terceros
molares. Para lo cual se utilizó el método inductivo – deductivo y como
herramientas las revisiones bibliográficas, el diseño de esta investigación
es no experimental, de tipo documental, bibliográfica y descriptiva. Por lo
que se concluye en que La erupción de los dientes permanentes forma
parte de una compleja serie de eventos controlados genéticamente. A
través de estos episodios, un germen dental se desarrolla, y el diente
erupciona en la arcada en su posición funcional. Existe una fase
cronológica definida para la erupción de cada diente. En esta etapa, el
estadio de inclusión dental forma parte del proceso de erupción continua y
por tanto es considerado fisiológico. Las diferentes posiciones anatómicas
determinan los distintos riesgos para el desarrollo de condiciones
patológicas y la planificación del acto quirúrgico. Estudios relativos a las
relaciones anatómicas de estos molares auxilian en la discusión para dar
el diagnóstico y tratamiento más apropiado.
The molars are an important part of dental pathology, by repetition, for its diversity of presentation and pathology and accidents that often trigger. In this research paper analyzes the problems that create the third molars by the high frequency of inclusion and often cause pain in patients suffering incorrect eruptions occurs. And where it is the main objective scientifically bring the future professional dentist to expand their knowledge, and quality of care to the patient to intervene, having inclusion in third molars. For which the inductive method was used - as tools deductive and literature reviews, the design of this research is not experimental, documentary, bibliographic and descriptive. So it is concluded that the eruption of permanent teeth is part of a complex series of genetically controlled events. Through these episodes, a dental germ develops, and the tooth erupts into archway in its functional position. There is a time phase defined for each tooth eruption. At this stage, the stage of dental inclusion is part of the process of continuous eruption and therefore is considered physiological. The different anatomical positions determine the various risks for the development of pathological conditions and planning of surgery. Studies of anatomical relationships of these molars help in the discussion to give the diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
The molars are an important part of dental pathology, by repetition, for its diversity of presentation and pathology and accidents that often trigger. In this research paper analyzes the problems that create the third molars by the high frequency of inclusion and often cause pain in patients suffering incorrect eruptions occurs. And where it is the main objective scientifically bring the future professional dentist to expand their knowledge, and quality of care to the patient to intervene, having inclusion in third molars. For which the inductive method was used - as tools deductive and literature reviews, the design of this research is not experimental, documentary, bibliographic and descriptive. So it is concluded that the eruption of permanent teeth is part of a complex series of genetically controlled events. Through these episodes, a dental germ develops, and the tooth erupts into archway in its functional position. There is a time phase defined for each tooth eruption. At this stage, the stage of dental inclusion is part of the process of continuous eruption and therefore is considered physiological. The different anatomical positions determine the various risks for the development of pathological conditions and planning of surgery. Studies of anatomical relationships of these molars help in the discussion to give the diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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Palabras clave
PATOLOGIA ORAL, TERCER MOLAR, CIRUGIA BUCAL