La placa para premaxila inmadura como tratamiento para la corrección de mordida borde a borde
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Uno de los problemas más frecuentes que se presentan en pacientes en etapas de
crecimiento es la falta de desarrollo de la premaxila, esto no solamente afecta el
equilibrio del aparato estomatognático sino también en la autoestima y provoca
problemas psicológicos posteriores que dejan marcas en el infante. El objetivo es
el de corregir la mordida que presenta la paciente por medio de la ortodoncia
interceptiva, utilizando aparatología removible para así corregir la maloclusión que
se presenta, mejorar la estética y autoestima de la paciente; esta aparatología
removible es la placa para premaxila inmadura. Luego de 2 meses de utilizar la
placa que se colocó con la finalidad de mejorar la estética y autoestima de la
paciente se pudo lograr lo que se propuso desde un principio del tratamiento, que
fue demostrar el efecto de la placa removible de acrílico con tornillo de expansión
para estimular la premaxila inmadura. En el pretratamiento había un overjet de -1
mm y overbite de 0 mm. En el trabajo realizado se lograron 2 mm de avance de la
premaxila lo que mejora el equilibrio en la oclusión del paciente y por consiguiente
el mejoramiento del perfil blando.
One of the most common problems that occur in patients in stages of growth is the lack of development of the premaxilla, this not only affects the balance of the oral cavity but also in self-esteem and causes further psychological problems that leave marks on the infant. The aim is to correct the bite that presents the patient via interceptive orthodontics, using removable appliances in order to correct the malocclusion presented, improve aesthetics and self-esteem of the patient; This removable appliance is the plate premaxila immature. After 2 months of using the plate was placed in order to improve the aesthetics and self-esteem of the patient was able to achieve what he set out from the start of treatment, which was to demonstrate the effect of removable acrylic plate with screw expansion to stimulate immature premaxila. In the pretreatment it had overjet and overbite -1 mm 0 mm. In the work 2 mm were achieved premaxila feed which improves the balance in the patient's occlusion and consequently improving soft tissue profile.
One of the most common problems that occur in patients in stages of growth is the lack of development of the premaxilla, this not only affects the balance of the oral cavity but also in self-esteem and causes further psychological problems that leave marks on the infant. The aim is to correct the bite that presents the patient via interceptive orthodontics, using removable appliances in order to correct the malocclusion presented, improve aesthetics and self-esteem of the patient; This removable appliance is the plate premaxila immature. After 2 months of using the plate was placed in order to improve the aesthetics and self-esteem of the patient was able to achieve what he set out from the start of treatment, which was to demonstrate the effect of removable acrylic plate with screw expansion to stimulate immature premaxila. In the pretreatment it had overjet and overbite -1 mm 0 mm. In the work 2 mm were achieved premaxila feed which improves the balance in the patient's occlusion and consequently improving soft tissue profile.
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ORTODONCIA INTERCEPTIVA, ORTODONCIA, ODONTOLOGIA INTEGRAL