Extraccion de dientes deciduos afectados por las caries de la niñez temprana y control de diente supernumerario para su extraccion
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La caries dental es una enfermedad infecciosa y transmisible, resultado de la falta
de balance entre múltiples factores de riesgo y factores protectores a través del
tiempo. Tiempo atrás se conocía como caries de biberón o síndrome de biberón a
las lesiones de caries que se presentaban en infantes predominantemente en los
dientes anteriores superiores; pero se ha demostrado que no sólo se debe al uso
frecuente del biberón con cualquier líquido azucarado natural o artificialmente
como la leche, fórmulas, jugos de frutas y refrescos, sino también al pecho
materno y a la utilización de tazas de caucho y chupones endulzados. La caries
de la niñez temprana, es una forma particularmente destructiva e invasiva de las
estructuras dentarias que afecta principalmente a niños menores de tres años de
edad. El organismo principal relacionado con la caries dental es el Estreptococo
mutans, el cual se transmite verticalmente de la madre/cuidador principal al niño a
través de los fluidos de saliva. Los dientes supernumerarios son anomalías en el
desarrollo dental que pueden estar o no asociadas a algún síndrome. Su
diagnóstico se realiza mediante una radiografía panorámica. Los dientes
supernumerarios tienen una morfología variada, pueden ser dismórficos, cónicos,
eumórficos; una duplicación de los dientes de la serie normal. Los dientes
supernumerarios suplementarios se encuentran en la dentición caduca, no
poseen ninguna variedad anatómica; los dientes supernumerarios rudimentarios
se presentan en la dentición permanente y tienen variedad anatómica. Después
del diagnóstico radiológico de los dientes supernumerarios se procede a realizar
el tratamiento quirúrgico.
Tooth decay is an infectious and transmissible disease resulting from the lack of balance between multiple risk factors and protective factors over time. Some time ago he was known as caries or baby bottle to bottle caries lesions that appeared in infants predominantly in the upper anterior teeth syndrome; but it has been shown that not only is due to the frequent use of the bottle with any natural sugary or artificially like milk, formula, fruit juices and soft drinks, but also to the breast and the use of cups of rubber and pacifiers sweetened liquid. The early childhood caries is a particularly destructive and invasive form of the dental structures that mainly affects children under three years of age. The lead agency related to dental caries Streptococcus mutans is, which is transmitted vertically from mother / primary child through saliva fluids caregiver. Supernumerary teeth are abnormal tooth development that may or may not be associated with a syndrome. His diagnosis is made by a panoramic radiograph. Supernumerary teeth have a varied morphology can be dysmorphic, conical, eumorphic; a doubling of the teeth of normal series. Supplemental supernumerary teeth are found in deciduous dentition, possess no anatomical variety; rudimentary supernumerary teeth are presented in the permanent dentition and have anatomical variety. After radiologic diagnosis of supernumerary teeth is determined, the surgical treatment.
Tooth decay is an infectious and transmissible disease resulting from the lack of balance between multiple risk factors and protective factors over time. Some time ago he was known as caries or baby bottle to bottle caries lesions that appeared in infants predominantly in the upper anterior teeth syndrome; but it has been shown that not only is due to the frequent use of the bottle with any natural sugary or artificially like milk, formula, fruit juices and soft drinks, but also to the breast and the use of cups of rubber and pacifiers sweetened liquid. The early childhood caries is a particularly destructive and invasive form of the dental structures that mainly affects children under three years of age. The lead agency related to dental caries Streptococcus mutans is, which is transmitted vertically from mother / primary child through saliva fluids caregiver. Supernumerary teeth are abnormal tooth development that may or may not be associated with a syndrome. His diagnosis is made by a panoramic radiograph. Supernumerary teeth have a varied morphology can be dysmorphic, conical, eumorphic; a doubling of the teeth of normal series. Supplemental supernumerary teeth are found in deciduous dentition, possess no anatomical variety; rudimentary supernumerary teeth are presented in the permanent dentition and have anatomical variety. After radiologic diagnosis of supernumerary teeth is determined, the surgical treatment.
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Palabras clave
CARIES DENTALES, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, DENTICION DECIDUA