Intervención Quirúrgica de Diente Supernumerario en Paciente Hipertenso
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En este trabajo investigativo se presenta el caso de un paciente hipertenso atendido en la Facultad piloto de Odontología a quien se le realiza una intervención quirúrgica de diente supernumerario, ya que el tratamiento dental en estos casos deberá realizarse con el mínimo riesgo para la salud general y con la máxima eficacia posible. Para ello se valoró el riesgo previo del caso, y estableció unos protocolos para establecer de forma adecuada y sistemática las técnicas y los procedimientos más convenientes a llevar a cabo en estos pacientes, para reducir lo máximo posible las complicaciones que pudieran aparecer en ellos y las posibles repercusiones en su estado general, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la intervención quirúrgica de diente supernumerario en paciente hipertenso. Para lo cual se desarrolló el caso clínico cumpliendo el protocolo indicado por la literatura. Controlando la presión arterial constantemente. Alcanzando así con los objetivos planteados. Y se concluye en que es muy relevante en el momento de realizar un acto de quirúrgico a un paciente se debe realizar una anamnesis completa para confirmar si padece de alguna enfermedad sistémica o que pudiera impedir o aplazar el tratamiento quirúrgico, en el caso de presentar se debe cumplir con la verificación de la aprobación de la exodoncia a través de una interconsulta o de exámenes complementarios que indiquen el estado actual del paciente. Un paciente hipertenso requiere de un protocolo para evitar complicaciones durante o después de la cirugía.
In this research work the case of a hypertensive patient treated in the pilot Faculty of Dentistry who is performed surgery of supernumerary tooth, as the dental treatment in these cases should be done with minimal risk to the overall health we are presented and with maximum efficiency. To do so prior risk case was assessed and established protocols to establish adequate and systematic techniques and more convenient to carry out in these patients, to reduce as much as possible complications that may appear on these procedures and potential impact on overall, so that the objective of this research was to determine the supernumerary tooth surgery in hypertensive patients. For which the clinical case developed in compliance with the protocol indicated by the literature. Controlling blood pressure constantly. Thus achieving the goals set. And it is concluded that it is very relevant at the time of performing an act of surgery a patient should perform a complete medical history to confirm if you have any systemic disease or may prevent or delay surgical treatment, if present is verification must meet the approval of the extraction through a consultation or additional tests that indicate the current status of the patient. A hypertensive patient requires a protocol to avoid complications during or after surgery.
In this research work the case of a hypertensive patient treated in the pilot Faculty of Dentistry who is performed surgery of supernumerary tooth, as the dental treatment in these cases should be done with minimal risk to the overall health we are presented and with maximum efficiency. To do so prior risk case was assessed and established protocols to establish adequate and systematic techniques and more convenient to carry out in these patients, to reduce as much as possible complications that may appear on these procedures and potential impact on overall, so that the objective of this research was to determine the supernumerary tooth surgery in hypertensive patients. For which the clinical case developed in compliance with the protocol indicated by the literature. Controlling blood pressure constantly. Thus achieving the goals set. And it is concluded that it is very relevant at the time of performing an act of surgery a patient should perform a complete medical history to confirm if you have any systemic disease or may prevent or delay surgical treatment, if present is verification must meet the approval of the extraction through a consultation or additional tests that indicate the current status of the patient. A hypertensive patient requires a protocol to avoid complications during or after surgery.
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HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL, DIENTE SUPERNUMERARIO, CIRUGIA BUCAL