Análisis de la industria de construcción y su incidencia en el dinamismo de la economía ecuatoriana en el período 2009-2013
Archivos
Fecha
2016-01-04
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La economía ecuatoriana, dolarizada desde el año 2000, ha sido guiada por medio de la política fiscal, ya que al no existir emisión monetaria, se debe poner mucho énfasis en esta política, y desde el año 2007 está direccionada y guiada por un Gobierno el cual debido a su plan de trabajo, ha seguido con esta tendencia pero con mayor presión tanto en la recaudación tributaria, mediante reformas, sumado a que se ha beneficiado de los altos precios del petróleo.
En este periodo político se ha podido llevar a cabo una importante erogación del gasto público, es decir tanto en gastos administrativos como en gastos de inversión tales como infraestructura que comprenden carreteras, puertos y aeropuertos, edificios administrativos, centros educativos del milenio, áreas verdes y recreativas, y un sin número de obras públicas; pues bien la industria de la construcción se ha beneficiado por las obras que en gran parte provienen del sector público, al igual que el aporte del sector privado con sus proyectos inmobiliarios.
Conociendo que los recursos para sostener el gasto de inversión por parte del Gobierno provienen de los ingresos petroleros y/o financiamiento externo, en el cuarto trimestre del 2014 se registró una caída del precio del petróleo por lo que el Gobierno tuvo que reprogramar el Presupuesto General del Estado
The Ecuadorian economy, dollarized since 2000, has been guided by fiscal policy, since in the absence of monetary issue, much emphasis must be placed on this policy, and since 2007 is directed and guided by a Government the Which due to its work plan, has continued with this trend but with greater pressure both in tax collection, through reforms, in addition to having benefited from high oil prices. During this political period, public expenditures have been significantly expended, ie administrative expenses as well as investment expenditures such as roads, ports and airports, administrative buildings, millennium centers, green areas and Recreational, and a number of public works; Since the construction industry has benefited from works that largely come from the public sector, as well as the contribution of the private sector with its real estate projects. Knowing that the resources to sustain investment spending by the Government come from oil revenues and / or external financing, in the fourth quarter of 2014 there was a fall in the price of oil, so the Government had to reschedule the General Budget Of the State
The Ecuadorian economy, dollarized since 2000, has been guided by fiscal policy, since in the absence of monetary issue, much emphasis must be placed on this policy, and since 2007 is directed and guided by a Government the Which due to its work plan, has continued with this trend but with greater pressure both in tax collection, through reforms, in addition to having benefited from high oil prices. During this political period, public expenditures have been significantly expended, ie administrative expenses as well as investment expenditures such as roads, ports and airports, administrative buildings, millennium centers, green areas and Recreational, and a number of public works; Since the construction industry has benefited from works that largely come from the public sector, as well as the contribution of the private sector with its real estate projects. Knowing that the resources to sustain investment spending by the Government come from oil revenues and / or external financing, in the fourth quarter of 2014 there was a fall in the price of oil, so the Government had to reschedule the General Budget Of the State
Descripción
Construccción
Palabras clave
INDUSTRIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN, DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO, INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS, CRECIMIENTO