Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa recicladora de desechos sólidos en el catón Milagro Provincia del Guayas
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La elaboración de este proyecto de investigación resalta un fenómeno social que
padece los habitantes del cantón milagro, puesto que existe un alto índice de
desperdicios por el inadecuado manejo de los desechos sólidos, el ambiente del
cantón Milagro es inquietante, debido a que no existe un óptimo mecanismo de
recolección de los residuos sólidos, utilizando en la actualidad, mecanismos
manuales y rutinarios, lo que provoca en la mayoría de las circunstancias, que la
basura se salga y queden residuos o también llamado desechos tantos solidos
como líquidos en la carretera, veredas e inclusive bordillos, generando un
espectáculo vergonzoso, emanando olores desagradables. Por lo consiguiente el
presente proyecto se encuentra dirigido a cumplir con su objetivo principal:
promover el cuidado del medio ambiente, puesto que brindara un aspecto social y
cultural, además diseñar nuevas herramientas de empleo ya que se ha percatado
que hay una mínima disposición por invertir en esta gestión en adquirir recursos
económicos propios concernientes del material rechazado. La idea que se
presenta en crear una empresa comunitaria de desechos sólidos consiste en
brindar servicios de recolección en un centro de acopio, liberando el espacio
utilizado por los mismos y eliminando la contaminación ambiental. En tal sentido,
dichos envases serán sometidos la selección del tipo de plástico al que pertenece,
procediendo a la venta del mismo a otras industrias como INTERSIA S.A que lo
utilizan como materia prima para el desarrollo de otros productos. Cabe mencionar
que en la realización de este proyecto hemos aplicado el tipo de investigación
exploratoria, descriptiva y de campo. Durante la investigación se emplearan
métodos de recopilación de datos tales como observación, encuestas, en las que
los autores del presente proyecto diseñaran las herramientas de sondeo que se
ajusten adecuadamente a las necesidades del estudio.
The development of this research project highlights a social phenomenon that suffers the inhabitants of the miracle canton, since there is a high rate of waste by inadequate management of solid waste, the environment of the canton Milagro is disturbing, because there is no best mechanism for collection of solid waste, used today, manuals and routine mechanisms, resulting in most circumstances, the garbage out and leaving deposits, also known many solid and liquid waste on the road, sidewalks and even curbs, generating a shameful spectacle, emanating unpleasant odors. So therefore this project is aimed at fulfilling its main objective: to promote environmental protection, since that would provide a social and cultural aspect, in addition to design new tools for use because it has been noticed that there is a minimum requirement for investing in this effort to acquire own economic resources concerning the rejected material. The idea presented to create a community enterprise is to provide solid waste collection services at a collection center, freeing the space used by them and eliminating pollution. In this regard, such packages will undergo a process of grinding, washing and drying, proceeding with the sale of it to other industries such as INTERSIA SA who use it as raw material for the development of other products. It notes that in the realization of this project have applied the kind of exploratory, descriptive and field research. During the investigation data collection methods such as observation, surveys and interviews, in which the authors of this project to design tools that fit properly survey the needs of the study were employed.
The development of this research project highlights a social phenomenon that suffers the inhabitants of the miracle canton, since there is a high rate of waste by inadequate management of solid waste, the environment of the canton Milagro is disturbing, because there is no best mechanism for collection of solid waste, used today, manuals and routine mechanisms, resulting in most circumstances, the garbage out and leaving deposits, also known many solid and liquid waste on the road, sidewalks and even curbs, generating a shameful spectacle, emanating unpleasant odors. So therefore this project is aimed at fulfilling its main objective: to promote environmental protection, since that would provide a social and cultural aspect, in addition to design new tools for use because it has been noticed that there is a minimum requirement for investing in this effort to acquire own economic resources concerning the rejected material. The idea presented to create a community enterprise is to provide solid waste collection services at a collection center, freeing the space used by them and eliminating pollution. In this regard, such packages will undergo a process of grinding, washing and drying, proceeding with the sale of it to other industries such as INTERSIA SA who use it as raw material for the development of other products. It notes that in the realization of this project have applied the kind of exploratory, descriptive and field research. During the investigation data collection methods such as observation, surveys and interviews, in which the authors of this project to design tools that fit properly survey the needs of the study were employed.
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Palabras clave
ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDA