Vulvovaginitis, factores de riesgo y complicaciones en pacientes embarazadas estudio realizado en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, período 2014 - 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La vulvovaginitis en embarazadas en relación a los riesgos y complicaciones que se
pueden producir, generan una problemática en el ámbito de salud de suma importancia.
El presente estudio de investigación fue realizado en el Hospital Universitario de
Guayaquil tanto en el área de emergencia Gineco- Obstétrica, Hospitalización y
Consulta externa durante el período 2.014-2.015.
El objetivo primordial del estudio, es determinar los principales factores de riesgo y
complicaciones en pacientes embarazadas con vulvovaginitis.
Para lo cual se realizó un estudio, con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental,
de corte transversal, cuyo método de investigación es de tipo observacional.
Los resultados encontrados de acuerdo a la información estadística mediante las
Historias clínicas fueron representados en tablas y gráficos para su interpretación
respectiva.
Se estudiaron 92 casos de pacientes embarazadas que presentaron infecciones
vulvovaginitis. El grupo de edad que con mayor frecuencia se encontró vulvovaginitis
fueron las adolescentes menores de 20 años de edad, el principal factor de riesgo fue no
usar preservativo, siendo la complicación que se dio con mayor frecuencia, el parto
prematuro.
Vulvovaginitis in pregnant regarding the risks and complications that may occur, generating a problem in the field of health importance. This research study was conducted at the University Hospital of Guayaquil both in the emergency Obstetric Gynaecology, Hospitalization and Outpatient during the period 2014-2015. The primary objective of the study is to determine the main risk factors and complications in pregnant patients with vulvovaginitis. For which a study was conducted with a quantitative approach, no experimental design, cross section, the method of research is observational. The results according to statistical information through medical records were shown in tables and graphs for their respective interpretation. 92 cases of pregnant patients who were studied infections vulvovaginitis. The age group most frequently found vulvovaginitis were girls under 20 years of age, the main risk factor was not using a condom, with the complication that occurred more frequently, premature labor.
Vulvovaginitis in pregnant regarding the risks and complications that may occur, generating a problem in the field of health importance. This research study was conducted at the University Hospital of Guayaquil both in the emergency Obstetric Gynaecology, Hospitalization and Outpatient during the period 2014-2015. The primary objective of the study is to determine the main risk factors and complications in pregnant patients with vulvovaginitis. For which a study was conducted with a quantitative approach, no experimental design, cross section, the method of research is observational. The results according to statistical information through medical records were shown in tables and graphs for their respective interpretation. 92 cases of pregnant patients who were studied infections vulvovaginitis. The age group most frequently found vulvovaginitis were girls under 20 years of age, the main risk factor was not using a condom, with the complication that occurred more frequently, premature labor.
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Palabras clave
Vulvovaginitis, Mujeres embarazadas, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Factores de riesgo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Registros médicos